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Sreekar Reddy
Sreekar Reddy

Posted on • Originally published at sreekarreddy.com

πŸ‘€ Attention Explained Like You're 5

Highlighting the important words

Day 20 of 149

πŸ‘‰ Full deep-dive with code examples


The Highlighter Example

You're studying for an exam. The textbook says:

"The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell, and cells need energy to do work..."

You highlight: "mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell"

You ignore: birth year, university (not important for the exam)

Attention is AI's highlighter!


The Problem AI Had

Sentence: "The bank by the river had no money"

What does "bank" mean?

  • πŸ’° Bank (financial) ?
  • 🏞️ Bank (riverbank) ?

Old AI: "Uh... 50/50?"

With Attention:

  • "bank" looks at "river" β†’ Strong connection!
  • "bank" looks at "money" β†’ Weaker (it says "no money")
  • Answer: riverbank! 🏞️

How It Works

For each word, AI asks:
"How relevant is every other word to understanding me?"

"The cat sat because it was tired"

For "it":
  "cat" β†’ high (very relevant)
  "sat" β†’ low
  "tired" β†’ medium
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Result: AI knows "it" = "the cat"


Self-Attention

The word literally "attends" to other words:

    The  cat  sat  on   mat  it   was  tired
  it: low  high low  -    -    -    -    medium
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Higher score = More attention = More relevant!


Why It's Revolutionary

Before: AI read one word at a time, forgot earlier context
After: AI sees all words, decides what matters

This is the key to:

  • Translating languages
  • Understanding questions
  • Writing paragraphs
  • Coding assistants

In One Sentence

Attention lets AI focus on the most relevant parts of text, understanding context like a human highlighting important passages.


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