A food court instead of one restaurant
Day 13 of 149
👉 Full deep-dive with code examples
One Restaurant vs Food Court
One Restaurant (Monolith):
- Makes pizza, sushi, tacos, burgers, everything
- One kitchen handles all
- If pizza oven breaks → lots of orders get delayed
- Want to change taco recipe? Affects whole kitchen
Food Court (Microservices):
- Pizza shop, sushi bar, taco stand, burger joint
- Each has own kitchen
- Pizza oven breaks → pizza is delayed, other food might still be fine
- Change tacos → mostly the taco stand changes
In Software
Monolith:
One Giant App
├── User login
├── Payments
├── Search
├── Notifications
└── All connected inside
If payments break, maybe login breaks too!
Microservices:
User Service ←→ API ←→ Payment Service
↑
Search Service
↑
Notification Service
Each runs independently and talks via APIs.
Why Teams Love It
| Monolith | Microservices |
|---|---|
| One codebase, one language | Each service can use different language |
| Deploy everything together | Deploy just what changed |
| Scale everything | Scale just what's busy |
| One team owns all | Teams own their service |
The Trade-off
Microservices add complexity:
- More things to monitor
- Network calls between services
- Need tools like Kubernetes to manage
Good for: Big apps, big teams, high scale
Overkill for: Small projects, solo developers
In One Sentence
Microservices split a big app into small, independent pieces that can be built, deployed, and scaled separately.
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