New Structural Economics: From Theory to Polish Practice

This article provides a comprehensive introduction to New Structural Economics (NES), a theory developed by Justin Yifu Lin that redefines the approach to economic development. The author explains why the key to success is building on the foundations of a realistic resource structure and comparative advantages, rather than copying models from developed countries. The text details the role of the state as a facilitator, helping entrepreneurs overcome infrastructural barriers and coordinating structural change. The reader will learn the operational tool of Growth Identification and Facilitation (GIF) and how a dual-track approach enables sustainable transformation. This is essential reading for those seeking an alternative to neoliberalism, focusing on the practical application of the theory to eliminate development bottlenecks and stimulate endogenous industrial growth.