One Sky, Different Languages: The Axiology of the Great Religions

This article provides an in-depth axiological analysis of the major religious systems, based on the classic division between the sacred and the profane. The author examines how concepts such as hierophany, dharma, and natural law shape the human experience of existence and value systems. The text juxtaposes diverse soteriological models and visions of the posthumous, seeking a universal ethical core that connects Eastern and Western traditions. The analysis goes beyond doctrine itself, revealing the real impact of religion on contemporary social systems, bioethics, and the processes of cultural modernization. It is a compendium of knowledge about what remains common in the spiritual realm and what constitutes the uniqueness of individual paths of faith.