What is MERCOSUR fighting for? Analysis of the trade agreement with the EU

This article analyzes the complex dynamics of negotiating a trade agreement between the European Union and the Mercosur bloc. The author demonstrates that this agreement has gone beyond being a mere technical matter and has become a hotbed of conflict over the essence of European trade policy and food security. Poland and France have expressed strong resistance, protecting their domestic agricultural sectors from unfair competition. On the other hand, the geostrategic dimension of cooperation aims to curb the influence of China and the United States in South America. The text explores the evolution of Mercosur, including the role of Bolivia and its strategic resources, as a key element in building a new regional identity. It offers a profound analysis of the clash of industrial, agricultural, and climate interests in an era of resurgent economic security.