Software Developer Quiz

Moving house, lack of internet and lack of inspiration has caused a lack of posts recently but hopefully more to come. Been doing some filing and found an old software developer quiz. Thought I would have a go.

Many thanks to Keith for originally writing the quiz.

Questions:

1. Write a function that determines if a string starts with an upper-case letter A-Z
2. Write a function that determines the area of a circle given the radius
3. Add up all the values in an array of integers
4. Given a table called “Nodes” with the following structure and sample data (see below after questions): …where ID is the primary key,andParentID references ID, complete the following:
   • write a stored procedure to return all nodes beneath a given node ID
   • describe how you might write a query to return all nodes at any depth below a given node ID (i.e. recursively)
5. Write a function to get the prime numbers up to 1,000,000
6. You’ve been given the following code to review (below table)– what comments would you give back to the developer?

ID	ParentID	Name	Type	Depth
1	NULL	My Documents	Folder	0
2	1	My Pictures	Folder	1
3	1	My CV	Document	1
4	2	Photo of me	Document	2

CREATE PROCEDURE GetNode
@NodeId INT
AS

DECLARE @ID INT, @ParentID INT, @Name NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @Type NVARCHAR(20), @Depth INT

SELECT @ID = ID FROM Nodes WHERE ID = @ID
SELECT @ParentID = ParentID FROM Nodes where ID = @ID
IF (EXISTS(SELECT NULL FROM Nodes WHERE ID = @ID AND Name = NULL))
SELECT @Name = ''
ELSE
SELECT @Name = Name FROM Nodes WHERE ID = @ID

SELECT @Type = Type FROM Nodes WHERE ID = @ID
SELECT @Depth = Depth FROM Nodes WHERE ID = @ID

SELECT @ID, @ParentID, @Name, @Type, @Depth

My Answers:

static bool GetUpper(string var)
{
  if (char.IsUpper(var[0]))
  {
    return true;
  }
  else
  {
    return false;
  }
}


static double AreaOfCircle(int radius)
{
  double area = 0;
  area = Math.PI * radius * radius;
  return area;
}


static int SumArray()
{
  int[] MyArray = new int[10] { 1, 2, 5, 12, 4, 9, 8, 18, 9, 6 };
  int Sum = MyArray.Sum();
  return Sum;
}


create procedure getnodes
(
  @node int
)
select * from dbo.nodes where parentid = @node

For a recursive query I would write something along the lines of, but it would need to be customised depending on the depth, eg more joins for higher depths

select * from dbo.nodes n1
join dbo.nodes n2 on n1.id = n2.ParentId
join dbo.nodes n3 on n2.id = n3.ParentId
where n1.parentid = 4544054


static void prime()
{
  Console.WriteLine("Prime: 1");
  for (long i = 3; i <= 1000000;i++ )
  {
    bool isprime = true;
    for (long j = 2; j <i; j++)
    {
      if(i%j==0)
      {
        isprime = false;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (isprime)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Prime: "+i);
    }
  }
}

No Brackets around parameters, @NodeId parameter never used, select @id = id from dbo.nodes where id = @id is pointless as same id that is passed it being set, Name = NULL should be Name is NULL, no from specified in last query. There are probably more issues as well.