Written by: Mohamed Farah Tahar – Political Analyst on African political Affairs
Introduction
June 26, 1960, is a monumental date in the history of Somaliland. On this day, the British Somaliland Protectorate achieved full independence from the United Kingdom and became the State of Somaliland — a sovereign and internationally recognized nation, even if for a brief moment. It marked the beginning of self-rule and national pride for the people of Somaliland.
1. Colonial Background and the Road to Freedom
Since 1884, Somaliland had been governed as a British protectorate. Over the decades, the people endured colonial rule with limited political rights. However, rising political awareness and nationalism among Somalilanders led to demands for independence. Leaders, intellectuals, youth, and elders played key roles in the mobilization that ultimately resulted in freedom.
2. A Nation Declared: June 26, 1960
In the early hours of June 26, the British flag was lowered in Hargeisa and replaced by the new flag of the independent State of Somaliland. The independence was recognized by more than 30 countries, including the UK, Egypt, and Ethiopia. A national government was established with its own constitution, cabinet, and parliament.
3. A Day of Celebration and National Unity
Celebrations swept across Somaliland’s cities—Hargeisa, Berbera, Burao, Borama, and beyond. People poured into the streets waving flags, singing songs of freedom, and celebrating the dawn of a new era. This day remains etched in collective memory as a time of pride, unity, and renewed hope.
4. The Lasting Significance of June 26
Though Somaliland voluntarily united with the Italian-administered Somalia (Trust Territory of Somalia) on July 1, 1960, many Somalilanders today regard June 26 as the true Independence Day. This date is the legal and moral foundation for Somaliland’s current claim to statehood and international recognition.
Conclusion
June 26, 1960, is more than a historical date—it’s a living symbol of freedom, sovereignty, and resilience. As Somaliland continues its pursuit of international recognition, this day serves as a reminder of what was won, what was lost, and what still lies ahead.
Written by: Mohamed Farah Tahar
Political Analyst – Horn of Africa Affairs
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