Introduction to Postman REST client

This post was originally published on my blog here

Summary

The Postman is a feature rich REST client. Thousands of developers used it to browse, test and even documenting APIs. This post aims to provide basic information you need to start using Postman

Introduction

Started in 2012 with the idea of REST client Postman has improved itself to support all the feature you need for API development and testing. According to officials in 2014, it has 3+ million active users. You can make HTTP requests like GET,  POST,  PUT,  DELETE from it. You can also perform automation test on your API using it. With monitoring feature, you can execute set of requests to check for its performance and response

It's available as a Chrome extension and native app build on The Electron. I recommended using the native app because Chrome extension will be deprecated soon.  You can download it from here. In this post, we will use service call Postman Echo to mock our API

Send your first request

Calling API from Postman is like a cakewalk. For simplicity, we will do a GET request to the server

1. URL of API
2. Request Type [GET, POST, PUT, DELETE]
3. Send button To call the API
4. Response Of API
5. More information
6. History of past API calls

Send Post data with Request:

While doing a POST request to the API you need to pass some data as a body. As given in the screenshot above, you can pass data while calling your API

Collections

Postman provides good way to Organize your related request. It's called Collections. It's like folder structure so you can browse API. Also You can use collections with Test script but this will be explained later. You can create and browse Collection as displayed below

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Example

When you have different frontend and backend team, REST API design is the most important part.  Frontend team doesn't want to refactor their code because of misunderstanding about API design. Postman solves this problem with the concept called "Example". You can save request/response parameter of your API as an Example. After saving your Example, You can share it with the team. You can also create a mock server with Postman mock server. frontend team can use it as an alternative to actual API

Conclusion

Postman is a day to day tool for any developer.  Any backend developer can quickly check his API without any frontend application. Also, the developer can write test script which will help them to do impact analysis of their change on API. Frontend developer can use this as an alternative to actual API which will make them independent of backend team

Comments

[Salvador Montiel]

Check out Insomnia app! I think is simpler than Postman.
insomnia.rest/

[Harshit rathod]

I went through docs of insomnia and here is my conclusion.

• There is no testing support are there so if I want to run some test I didn't find any simple way
• Postman support runner which can take input from your csv or json files and send multiple requests and test response also. -- I am using this feature most as of the time to check how my api work under all possible of data combination

For simple use like request-response, I find insomnia helpful.
In the end, the best software is the software which you prefer :)