I have a problem wich page index in google search console

I’m facing a strange issue with Google Search Console regarding my website icode.md – more specifically the page https://icode.md/ro/creare-site
When I inspect this page in GSC, it says “URL is on Google”, and the live test shows a valid HTML response (I can see the HTML code under "View tested page").

However, when I look at the screenshot under “Page rendered”, it’s blank — no content, no design, just an empty white page.

The page loads fine in all browsers, and it's not blocked in robots.txt. SEO meta tags are set, no noindex, and mobile-friendliness is OK.

Could this be caused by:

• JavaScript rendering issues?
• Slow server response?
• Lazy-loaded content?

Any advice on how to fix this or help Google properly render the page?

Thanks in advance!