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Linux - I am Love with Terminal

Abhishek S. Sharma on August 22, 2020

Forget your bird, Love Linux Click on playground and roll on your sleeves :c) - playground There are four types of the shell, we have ...
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Louis Low

When a file size increasing overtime, use truncate, but without changing anything to the file permission and other stuff that applied to it. Best with adding it to crontab.

-s is set limit file size e.g. 1024k

$ truncate -s 1024k /var/log/kern.log
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Vlastimil Pospichal

Unfortunately, this shortens the end of the file, which reduces its usability.

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Louis Low

Luckily, you can set limit the file size.

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Vlastimil Pospichal

When logging in, I am not interested in the beginning of the file, but mainly its end. Every time I cut it off, logging loses its meaning.

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Louis Low

You are right. For user does not care about the logging but just want to reduce the file size (a couple of gigabytes). This is useful.

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Raphael Habereder • Edited

Pro Tip: never use rm -r directory/
You will get used to it, and one day you will use env-vars and use rm -r $someDir

That is when bad things can happen. Especially if $someDir ends up being / for some reason.

If you delete something recursively, be precise. If you want to prevent deleting any important directory, there is a neat trick.

Get used to rm -r directory/* && rmdir directory/ and
create a file named -i in all directories you want to protect. This can be done using
touch -- -i
or
touch ./-i

The * in rm -r directory/* will expand the -i File to the command line, so your command ultimately becomes
rm -rf -i
Thus rm will prompt you before deleting anything. You can put this file in your /, /home/, /etc/, and so on.

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rhymes

what if you simply alias rm with a "trash" tool that puts stuff in your desktop Trash can?
Or in alternative, alias rm with rm -i ?

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Raphael Habereder

That could be a solution. I never really used "~/.local/share/Trash/" before.
rm in linux means "it's gone for good now". I'm not sure if rm has a "soft delete" or anything of the likes. The only thing to revert a rm is to restore a backup afaik.

I'm not a fan of aliasing rm, since aliases are user-only and if you don't keep your alias file portable on you for every system, through git or whatever, you rely on it on the wrong machine, and your stuff is gone.
rm should always be used with caution.

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rhymes

I don't use Linux but in macOS terminal I have the following alias in my .zshrc:

rm='trash -i'

where trash is hasseg.org/trash/

Never been happier :D

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Raphael Habereder

That's a cool little utility for my mac! I'll be sure to try that one, thanks! :)

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omar

thank you pal..that was helpful :)

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Raphael Habereder

Gladly! I hope you will continue to enjoy linux and it's powerful terminal even more in the future :D

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Dave

rm doesn't let you delete root anymore.

They fixed that, check the manpage.

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Raphael Habereder • Edited

That doesn't mean that a cleaned out /etc/ or any other system-critical directory won't hurt you a lot. Sure, you can't "kill" a linux box with RM anymore, but you can still make it pretty damn unusable

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Dave

Isn't that what good permissions, not running as root by default, and backups, are all for?

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Raphael Habereder

Considering we are discussing this in a beginners post about Linux, the foundation of careful usage should still apply.

Other than that, yes you are certainly right. A beginner probably doesn't have these precautions in place though.

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Devang Hingu

Wait a minute...!! i just saw title and thought.., it might be your story about linux. but it has totally different. 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣. i think you title should be "basic linux command which developers user everyday."

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Abhishek S. Sharma

Yeah!! Agree, I can write that too; however, this my post I can write whatever I want. There are many commands in this post which I don't use on daily basis.
:c)

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Christian Parpart

Click bait. And I think he is right. But you are right, too. It will however not help you grow your views with that attitude. Think about it. ;-)

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Omar

I am also in love with terminal bro , It's really power to master it , even if it take some times. if every one here new and got scared try to move slowly from GUI to terminal (CLI) , maybe your not going to feel the power only after a time of learning terminal shortcuts.

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Fernando B 🚀

Good list! Missing some grepping :)

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peter279k

find command is useful and I usually use it every workdays :).

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Kartik Saxena

Helpful 👍👍👍

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Sebastião Relson • Edited

I think you meant

echo $SHELL # hash is to comment 

And great post I'm also a termlover :D

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Abhishek S. Sharma

Great pick, thank you for correcting!! :)

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Grantski

"I am love with terminal" - makes no sense

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Fum

Nice list. And I agree, the Linux shell is very nice and powerful. One of the reasons why I like using Linux :)

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Deepa khandelwal

Really very helpful as it includes all the basic commands that requires for the terminal. Thank you for collaborating in one place.

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Mark Roeling • Edited

man <command>
or
<command> --help

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Utkarsh Soni • Edited

Great work as the content is very clear and easy to grasp, though the file is not downloadable from both of the given links as it shows a 404 error.

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