DEV Community

Karen Londres
Karen Londres

Posted on

Building a Smart Fence App with Python and Kivy

In the age of smart homes and intelligent automation, fences are no exception. Integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technology into your fence system allows for real-time control and monitoring. With Python and Kivy, we can create a mobile application that communicates with your smart fence—ideal for managing access, receiving status updates, and more.


Why Kivy for Smart Fence Apps?

Kivy is an open-source Python framework designed for developing multitouch applications. It works across multiple platforms, making it ideal for Android-based control apps. This flexibility means you can deploy your smart fence controller app to most devices without having to rewrite the codebase.


Setting Up the Project

Before writing the code, ensure your environment is ready:

pip install kivy
pip install requests
pip install paho-mqtt
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

These packages help build the interface, send HTTP requests, and optionally integrate with MQTT for IoT messaging.


Designing the Interface

Let’s begin by building a simple app that allows the user to open and close the smart fence.

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.label import Label
import requests

class FenceController(BoxLayout):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.orientation = 'vertical'

        self.status = Label(text="Fence Status: Unknown")
        self.add_widget(self.status)

        open_btn = Button(text='Open Fence')
        close_btn = Button(text='Close Fence')

        open_btn.bind(on_press=self.open_fence)
        close_btn.bind(on_press=self.close_fence)

        self.add_widget(open_btn)
        self.add_widget(close_btn)

    def open_fence(self, instance):
        self.status.text = "Fence Status: Opening..."
        requests.post('http://your-fence.local/open')  # Replace with your actual endpoint

    def close_fence(self, instance):
        self.status.text = "Fence Status: Closing..."
        requests.post('http://your-fence.local/close')  # Replace with your actual endpoint

class SmartFenceApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return FenceController()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    SmartFenceApp().run()
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

This user interface gives immediate feedback and sends commands to your smart fence controller.


Integrating Real-Time Monitoring with MQTT

For dynamic feedback, MQTT allows you to subscribe to sensor updates.

import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
    print(f"Received update: {msg.payload.decode()}")

client = mqtt.Client()
client.on_message = on_message
client.connect("mqtt.your-broker.com", 1883, 60)
client.subscribe("fence/status")
client.loop_start()
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

This snippet listens to updates on your fence's status.


When deploying in Elgin for a commercial property, it's helpful to consult with professionals. That’s why collaborating with a Fence Company Elgin IL can ensure both your digital and physical fence components are robust and reliable.


Secure Communication

For real-world apps, always use HTTPS or MQTT over TLS to secure commands sent to the fence. Also, use API keys or OAuth tokens for authentication.

headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_TOKEN'}
requests.post('https://secure-fence-api.com/open', headers=headers)
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

This kind of integration is ideal for residential systems, especially if you're in the Evanston area. You may want to coordinate with a Evanston IL Fence Company that is familiar with smart integrations.


Enhancing the Interface with More Controls

You may want to add features like:

  • Scheduled auto-locking
  • Remote alerts
  • Camera feed viewing

Example for scheduling:

import threading
import time

def auto_lock():
    time.sleep(3600)  # 1 hour
    requests.post('http://your-fence.local/close')

threading.Thread(target=auto_lock).start()
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Security and automation often go hand in hand. If you’re looking to install advanced systems in areas like Lincolnwood, consider a Fence Company Lincolnwood for integration-ready installations.


Deployment for Android

Once your app is functional, package it using Buildozer:

pip install buildozer
buildozer init
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Edit buildozer.spec and then run:

buildozer -v android debug deploy run
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

This command builds the APK and installs it on your connected Android device.


For businesses in Addison that demand large-scale fence control systems, a Commercial Fence Company Addison can help integrate with industrial protocols and ensure reliable performance.


Final Thoughts

With Python and Kivy, developing a cross-platform app for smart fences is not only feasible—it’s practical. When combined with a reliable fence installation and IoT integration, you’ll have full control over access, status, and automation.

Keep security and connectivity in mind, and your fence system will be future-proof and scalable.

Happy coding!

Top comments (0)