Whether you're starting with C or brushing up your knowledge, understanding data types is foundational. Here's your quick yet deep dive into C Data Typesβall in one shot! π‘
π What are Data Types in C?
Data types in C tell the compiler what kind of data a variable will store (e.g., integers, characters, floating points). They're essential for memory management, type checking, and operations.
πΈ Type Modifiers
C provides modifiers to adjust the size/range of base types:
short int     // Smaller integer
long int      // Larger integer
unsigned int  // Only positive
signed int    // Includes negative
π§ͺ Example:
unsigned int age = 25;
short int temp = -30;
long int population = 1000000;
π Enumeration (enum)
Used to define a set of named constants.
enum week {Mon, Tue, Wed};
π‘ Tips
Always choose the smallest data type that fits your needs.
Use sizeof() to check memory usage.
Prefer unsigned when negative values are not needed for optimization.
π Example Code
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
    int age = 20;
    float gpa = 3.75;
    char grade = 'A';
    const int MAX = 100;
    printf("Age: %d\n", age);
    printf("GPA: %.2f\n", gpa);
    printf("Grade: %c\n", grade);
    printf("Max value: %d\n", MAX);
    return 0;
}
β
 Final Words
Understanding data types helps you write efficient, safe, and fast programs in C. Keep practicing by using different types in small programs.
Got a question? Drop it in the comments! Happy Coding! π₯




    
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