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How Unix programmers at restaurants search menus for their favorite plate

Miguel on December 13, 2018

A Unix programmer heads over to the local diner to get something to eat for lunch. He, or Bob as he prefers, knows better than to manually scan the...
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Ben Tomasik

What sort of monster does cat | grep !?

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acidnik

With real life menus with millions of lines, you usually start with head | grep, and then, when you one-liner of 15 lines is complete, you replace head with cat and cross your fingers

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Jeshan Giovanni BABOOA

real life menus with millions each? ;)

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acidnik

That was my attempt to make a joke

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Michael • Edited

You can almost accomplish this entire task using awk. For example:

awk -F '$' '/shrimp/ {printf "%s- %.2f\n", $1, $NF}' < menu.txt

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Christopher McClellan

awk is Turing Complete.
s/almost//

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Jesús Gómez

Some people, including me:

reddit.com/r/programming/comments/...

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Pulkit Singhania

Grep won't be able to find anything because you are searching for ! Which is not in the menu

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Ben Sinclair • Edited

I've been reading the thread about this on /r/programming (how circular!) and they're mostly (deliberately?) missing the point and trying to optimise it rather than to see it as a demonstration of pipes.

cough

grep -q 'shrimp.*$[0-9]\.' menu.txt && echo "Available" || echo ":("

EDIT: changed \d shortcode for [0-9] so it'll work with BSD and GNU grep.

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Sloan, the sloth mascot
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Ken Bellows • Edited

That's what this bit at the end is for:

$[0-9]\.

That bit of the regex will only match on a line that contains a dollar sign ($), a single digit ([0-9]), and a literal dot (\.). So "$2.99" will match, but "$12.99" won't, because there are two digits between the dollar sign and the dot.

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Ben Sinclair

Try it.

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Ben Sinclair

| rev | cut -d\ -f1 | rev

troll face

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Peter Bertok • Edited

The equivalent is much more readable with PowerShell:

$shrimp = Get-Content menu.txt | Select-String 'shrimp'
$price = $shrimp | ForEach-Object { $cols = $_ -split ' '; $cols[-1] }
$under10 = [decimal]$price.Substring(1) -lt 10
if ( $under10 ) { 'Available!' } else { ':(' }

Of course, you can use aliases to make this a bit "shorter", but then we're back in the world of Unix, where precious bytes have to be saved to achieve acceptable performance on 300 baud Teletype terminals:

$p = gc menu.txt | sls 'shrimp' | % { $c = $_ -split ' '; $c[-1] }
if ([decimal]$p.Substring(1) -lt 10) {'Available!'} else {':('}

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Cat Chenal • Edited

Given this menu:

ps1$cat menu.txt

the menu

steak burrito $11.95
pasta and shrimp $9.75
caesar salad $6.50
shrimp salad $9.99
alfredo shrimp $10

My Nix programmer does this:

awk -F$ '/shrimp/{if ($NF < 10){ print $1}}' menu.txt

pasta and shrimp
shrimp salad

awk rules!

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labibllaca

if you are looking for meals under 10 bucks, as shown in ($NF < 10), why isn't caesar salad($6.50) in the output ?

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Jesús Gómez

"test returns an exit status code of 1 if the condition passes or 0 if no match." It is actually backwards: reddit.com/r/programming/comments/...

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Peter Hoffmann

Why are you guys alwas using awk for field separation? There ist cut -d" " -f3 that is nice as well

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Agustin Navcevich

This is why two unix programmers will never eat together, because they will start to discuss which is the best way to order the shrimps

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Mohamed Shoukry

Bob should've rounded up. He probably ran off when he remembered he didn't factor taxes in!
Oh & btw, he should've done a case insensitive grep grep -i shrimp menu.txt. Although if he's using awk anyway, then he might have included that there too and avoid all those unnecessary pipes! awk '$0~/shrimp/{print $NF}

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ppetermann

In a lot of countries the tax is part of the price

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Andrew (he/him)
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Chris Barts
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Jeff Prestes

hahaha, it's amazing! Congratulations.

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Michael

You need to replace your double quotes with literal single quotes. Here's why.

$ echo "Available!"
bash: !": event not found

$ echo 'Available!'
Available!

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GManon

Hilarious!

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Swarup Kumar Mahapatra

This article is awesome. It really shows all the possibilities in Linux. I am quite surprised by the comments here where people are trying to correct you. Anyways, good job

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Rick Cloud

Or, he could merely 'read' visually the menu??? Didn't realize this was a lesson in Unix coding until the end... :-) Laugh at me...

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Steve Lamotte

I don't like how there's no code for how to scrape the website into menu. txt. Incomplete solution! ;-)

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tameware

It took me a while to realize that the price is truncated to an integer only because 'test' can't handle decimals. That might deserve a mention.

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Luca Fedrizzi

Awesome!

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Pawail A. Qaisar

Why.