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Inspiration vs. Plagiarism

Amara Graham on October 14, 2019

Recently, someone in the ML community discovered Siraj Rival, of quirky AI video YouTube fame, had plagiarized significant portions of a "paper". I...
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Jason C. McDonald • Edited

Earlier this year, I was doing technical editing for a video course set to be released by <POPULAR TECH PUBLISHER>, when I discovered that the author had copy-pasted entire sections of copyrighted material from cplusplus.com onto his slides, and then read those slides verbatim in his video. No credit was given. Based on the author's code, and several claims he made in the videos, I doubt he had more than an absolutely rudimentary understanding of C++, and that he was repurposing other people's work to make up for his lack of knowledge in developing this video course.

(The lackadaisical response of <POPULAR TECH PUBLISHER> led me to turn down a contract offer from them. Just as well...a few weeks later, No Starch Press offered me much better terms, so I went with them instead!)

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Amara Graham

Thank you Jason for not only sharing this, but turning down a contract offer from them. I'm so excited No Starch Press offered you much better terms too! That's awesome!

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Renato Byrro • Edited

That is bizarre!

You are right to raise this topic. I wish it had resonated more with DEV readers. It definitely deserves a LOT of our attention. Software Dev content need more formality!

And the greatest respect for other's intellectual work.

Siraj Rival could have used the original article! His students would still value him as a teacher to a high standard.

It would show he's up-to-date following up on the latest scientific publications!

What was he thinking? That his students expected him to be the ONLY scientific publisher? That no one would ever be ahead of him on ANY subject?

It seems fame blinded him to a ludicrous level!...

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Amara Graham

I honestly don't know Renato. He could be coping with imposter syndrome, but even that is just another excuse.

I've seen some folks on Twitter mention that his quirky and light-hearted interview videos were a great addition to content in the AI Community, even introductions to fundamental topics to get folks interested in AI captured the attention of new people. That's all incredibly important and inspiring work!

I'm ultimately concerned about the overall authenticity of what he's presenting. And because of that I can no longer recommend his content.

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Renato Byrro

That's true... He certainly deserves credit for original contributions. The plagiarism risks staining his entire work. It seems to me he might be blinded by vanity and fame, unfortunately.

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Ali Sherief

If only he used his own words. What would have it taken him to use his own words? He would've avoided this fiasco entirely.

And attributions when the words look too much sourced from somewhere.

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Lautaro Lobo

I've been reading papers, I may even write one! And my lord, that's awful! I also once read that there is this rush to publish a paper, so sometimes researchers "cut" the paper, and end up publishing many. The whole point was to give it time, science is slow. 100% agree, you can not bs when talking/writing about science!

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Amara Graham

You make such a great point about science being slow! Also a key component of papers is continued or future research when time and/or money runs out.

You'll have to let the dev.to community know when you write your paper! Best of luck!

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Fabian Holzer

So what can you do to not trip and fall into plagiarism?

That is actually very easy: since there is no such thing as unintentional plagiarism, you simply cannot trip and fall into it.

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Ben Sinclair

You can be unintentionally misleading - for instance you can show a selection of work where you did maybe 10% of the items, and when you edit the video (which is often not done in a linear fashion) you can make it sound like you created all of them with a casual snip of something you didn't feel was critical.

It's like having a section of code that was taken from somewhere else in a project, somewhere you thought was written by a colleague because you didn't scroll to the top of their 4000-line file and see the comment saying it was GPL.

It's not entirely impossible to make a mistake, especially with other things on your mind, but - just like with code - we should read it over once done and show it to someone else for a quick peer review.

And if you do screw up, the honest thing to do is admit it and apologise!

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Amara Graham

Thanks for chiming in here. I think in terms of writing a paper and walking through your steps and process, its too easy to not give credit to the people before you. But in this case, sections of the paper are almost verbatim and terminology is put through a weird synonym generation. That feels very intentional to me.

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Ben Sinclair

Yeah, I agree totally with your post; I'm just conscious that there are likely a percentage of people out there who have "plagiarised" content who would be mortified to realise it, and feel the previous comment was a little too black-and-white.

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Amara Graham

100% agree with you.

I typed that question with dripping sarcasm.