Object-Oriented
Everything in Java is treated as an object.
Supports concepts like Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Abstraction.
Platform Independent
Java code is compiled into bytecode, which runs on any system that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
"Write Once, Run Anywhere" (WORA) capability.
Simple and Easy to Learn
Syntax is clean and similar to C/C++ but removes complex features like pointers and operator overloading.
Secure
No direct memory access (no pointers).
Uses bytecode verification, exception handling, and access modifiers for secure execution.
Robust
Strong memory management (Garbage Collection).
Exception handling and type checking help build reliable applications.
Multithreaded
Supports multiple threads of execution using the Thread class or Runnable interface.
Helps in developing concurrent and responsive applications.
High Performance
Although slower than C/C++, Java’s performance is improved using JIT (Just-In-Time) compiler.
Distributed
Java provides APIs like RMI (Remote Method Invocation) and Socket Programming to build distributed systems (network-based applications).
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