DEV Community

Brian Ndickers
Brian Ndickers

Posted on • Edited on

Building a Dynamic Sticky Note App with HTML, CSS, Vanilla JavaScript, and API

In this article, you are going to learn about how to build a sticky note app using html,css and javascript. You're going to store the notes in Api and get the notes from api for display in the screen.

Here are four steps we will follow to build sticky note app:

  1. Set up html structure and css
  2. Create form to capture note
  3. Post note to Api
  4. Get notes from Api

To follow along with this tutorial, you'll need to be familiar with the following:

  • html and css
  • javascript and dom manupilation
  • fetch api

NOTE: In this tutorial you will use mock api to store notes.

1. Set up html structure and css

Create index.html file and link it to style.css file. Add the following html code to index.html.

NOTE: The follow html code, also link index.js file

 <head>
    <!-- link style.css file -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css" />
    <title>my notes</title>
  </head>
 <body>
    <main>
      <header>
        <h1>My Notes</h1>
        <a id="display-form-input"
          class="Add-new-note-btn">+ Add a new note</a>
      </header>
      <section id="note-section" class="main-article-section">
        <div id="article-div" class="flex-section-div"></div>
      </section>
    </main>
    <script src="./index.js"></script>
  </body>

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Now create a style.css file. Add the code below to style.css file.

:root {
  --head-color: hsla(0, 0%, 13%, 1);
  --dark-blue: hsla(228, 69%, 13%, 1);
  --blue: hsla(228, 69%, 20%, 1);

  --content-color: hsla(0, 0%, 13%, 1);
  --greyish: hsla(0, 2%, 44%, 1);
  --white: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 1);
}
body {
  position: relative;
  inline-size: 100%;
  block-size: 100%;
  font-family: "DM Sans", sans-serif;
  background: var(--white);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0.8rem;
}
header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
main {
  inline-size: 90%;
}

.add-new-note-btn {
  background-color: var(--dark-blue);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 16px;
  display: inline-block;
  inline-size: 15%;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 15px 24px;
  color: var(--white);
  border-radius: 25px;
  margin-block-end: 1.5rem;
}
.submit-note{
  padding: 15px 24px;
  background:var(--dark-blue);
  border-radius: 20px;
  color: var(--white);
  margin-block-start: 1rem;
  inline-size: 40%;
  margin-inline-start:60%;
  border:none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
textarea{
  resize: none;
  padding: 0.7rem;
  display: block;
  inline-size: 310px;
  block-size: 112px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background:var(--greyish);
  color: var(--white);
}
.note-div{
  inline-size: 160px;
  block-size: 120px;
  background: #FCF5D2;
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin: 1rem;
  padding: 0.4rem;
}
#note-section{
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Run index.html file in the browser. The code output should ressemble the image below.

Sticky note app initial look

2. Create form to capture note

Now user needs somewhere to type their note. In this section you will implement display form logic. When user clicks +Add new note button, a form displays. Users can then type note in the textarea. The steps below implements display form logic.

  1. Create index.js file.

  2. Add click event listener to +Add a new note button. The code below handles the clicked event by calling displayForm function.

const addNewNote = document.querySelector(".Add-new-note-btn");

addNewNote.addEventListener("click",function (event){
  event.preventDefault();
  displayForm()
})

function displayForm(){
  const form = document.createElement("form");
    form.setAttribute("id", "note-form");
    // create textarea
    const textArea = document.createElement("textarea");
    textArea.setAttribute("id", "note");
    textArea.setAttribute("placeholder","Add note");
    // create add note button
    const button = document.createElement("button");
    button.setAttribute("class", "submit-note btn-state");
    button.setAttribute("id", "add-note");
    button.textContent = "Add note";
    // add textarea and button element to form created
    form.append(textArea, button);
    document.body.appendChild(form);
}

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
  1. Run index.html file and click Add new note button. The browser should resemble the image below.

Display form to add new note

3. Post note to Api

User is able to type the note in our application. But, the text vanishes when submitted. You need to prevent the default behavior of form submission. Then get note content and store the note in Api.

To store note in Api, follow the following steps:

  1. Add click event listener to add note button
  2. Call postNote function passing in url as parameter
 const postNoteBtn = document.querySelector("#add-note");
  postNoteBtn.addEventListener("click", function (e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    postNote("https://64e507a7c555638029140f2a.mockapi.io/note");
  });
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

NOTE: add note button event listener, is added inside displayForm function to prevent TypeError messege(postNoteBtn is null) since the form to type text, is not yet displayed.

The postNote function does the following:

  1. Gets user typed value.
  2. Creates new object(noteObject) with content as key
  3. Assign typed value to
  const noteObject = {content:typedValueFromUser};
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
  1. Post noteObject to Api using fetch method
  2. Create new div html element
  3. Assign textContent property of new div to value obtained from fetch method
  4. Append created div to a section element of id note-section in index.html
  5. Remove the form element
function postNote(url) {
  const note = document.getElementById("note").value;

  let noteObject = { content: note };
  //   request object used in fetch api
  const requestObject = {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      "content-type": "application/json",
    },
    body: JSON.stringify(noteObject),
  };

  fetch(url, requestObject).then((response) => {
    if (response.statusText == "Created") {
      response.json().then((noteObj) => {
        const div = document.createElement("div");
        div.setAttribute("class", "note-div");
        div.textContent = noteObj.content;
        document.querySelector("#note-section").appendChild(div);
        document.getElementById("note-form").remove();
      });
    }
  });
}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

4. Get notes from Api

You are able to post note to api. You are also able to display note in the browser. But when the browser loads, every note disappear. You need to get all notes displayed in the browser when browser loads.

Add load event listener to window object. When browser loads, it triggers fetchNote function. fetchNote function does the following:

  1. Gets all notes from Api in array form
  2. Create div for each note in the array
  3. Set textContent for each div to each note in array
  4. Append each div to a section element of id note-section in index.html
window.addEventListener("load", function fetchNote() {
  fetch("https://64e507a7c555638029140f2a.mockapi.io/note").then((response) => {
    if (response.statusText == "OK") {
      response.json().then((notes) => {
        notes.forEach((note) => {
          const div = document.createElement("div");
          div.setAttribute("class", "note-div");
          div.textContent = note.content;
          document.querySelector("#note-section").appendChild(div);
        });
      });
    }
  });
});
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Great! Now you have created your own sticky note application. The end result for the sticky note resembles the image below

sticky note end product

Conclusion

In conclusion, You've embarked on a journey to create a dynamic and engaging Sticky Note application using the fundamental web technologies of HTML, CSS, and Vanilla JavaScript, enhanced with API integration.Through this step-by-step tutorial, we've learned how to :

  1. Set up html structure and css
  2. Create form to capture note
  3. Post note to Api
  4. Get notes from Api

Remember there are endless possibilities for expansion. You can expand your sticky note app to edit and delete posted note.

Top comments (2)

Collapse
 
dumebii profile image
Dumebi Okolo

Great!

Collapse
 
ndickers profile image
Brian Ndickers

Thank you