DEV Community

net programhelp
net programhelp

Posted on

Barclays 26NG OA Ultimate Guide | Hard Mode Memory Manager Real Questions + Passing Tips

Barclays Codility OA Hard Mode Breakdown — Real Memory Manager Questions, Core Strategies & Hidden Pitfall Guide

Barclays’ Codility OA is notorious for its elimination-level difficulty, especially the Hard mode that favors low-level system simulation. Many candidates fail not because the logic is impossible, but because the edge cases and hidden tests are brutal. Below is a clean, structured breakdown of the latest real memory manager questions, core solution patterns, and common pitfall-avoidance tips to help you ace the OA and secure the interview!


🔹 OA Core Information at a Glance

  • Platform: Codility
  • Difficulty: Hard (higher than typical LeetCode questions)
  • Key Focus Areas: Memory management, state maintenance, edge-case handling, robust implementation
  • Distinct Features: Long descriptions, many hidden edge cases (fragmentation, invalid ops, double free)

🔹 Exclusive Real Question Analysis (2 Core Problems)

1. Basic Memory Allocator

Requirement:

Manage an N-byte memory block and implement alloc supporting 1 / 4 / 8-byte allocations. Return the starting index or -1 if no space is available.

Core Approach:

  1. Use a memory_status array
    • 0 = free
    • 1 = occupied
  2. Scan sequentially to find a continuous free segment of required size.
  3. Mark as occupied and return start index.
  4. If none found → return -1.

Pitfall-Avoidance Tip:

Sequential scanning passes all performance tests. Do not over-optimize.

Focus on correct indexing, state consistency, and boundary checks.


2. Full Memory Manager (with free)

Requirement:

Extend the allocator by adding a free(address) method.

The address must be validated—invalid if:

  • It was never allocated
  • It was already freed
  • It is not the starting address of a block

Core Challenge:

free only provides the starting address → you must record the allocated size.

Essential Data Structures:

  • memory_status array (tracks each byte)
  • allocation_records map
    • key: starting index
    • value: allocated size

free Implementation Steps:

  1. Check if the address exists in allocation_records
    • If not → invalid free.
  2. Retrieve size; mark [addr, addr + size) as free.
  3. Delete the entry from the map.

Hidden Test Focus:

  • Fragmentation handling
  • Double free attempts
  • Freeing an intermediate address
  • Freeing addresses outside memory range
  • Re-allocation after fragmentation

🔹 Frequently Asked Questions (High-Risk Traps)

Q1: Can sequential scan pass performance tests?

A: Yes. Codility emphasizes correctness > micro-optimization. Sequential scan is safe and reliable.

Q2: Array or bitmap for tracking memory?

A: Use array.

Bitmap adds unnecessary complexity and bit manipulation overhead. Only use it if explicitly required.

Q3: Most common mistakes in free?

  1. Forgetting to store allocated size → wrong release range
  2. Not validating the start address
  3. Double free operations
  4. Freeing a non-starting address inside a block

Q4: Is special preparation necessary?

A: Absolutely.

These system-simulation tasks differ greatly from traditional algorithm problems. Without prior exposure, time pressure + edge cases = guaranteed mistakes.


🚀 OA Sprint Support — Ace Hard Mode Without Logical Failures

Barclays’ Codility OA is designed to expose logical weaknesses using tricky hidden tests. Even experienced candidates struggle with fragmentation handling and invalid operation detection.

ProgramHelp offers real-time OA support through secure, undetectable online assistance. Our senior FAANG-level mentors guide you silently through:

  • Low-level simulation tasks (memory manager, CPU scheduling, file system simulation)
  • Hard Codility edge-case logic
  • Resilient data structure design
  • Error-proof coding patterns

Stop guessing under time pressure—focus on getting the interview invite while our team helps you avoid elimination traps and confidently secure your 26NG offer ticket.

Top comments (0)