Deploying a Polymarket trading bot on a VPS ensures 24/7 operation with low latency—critical for catching fleeting arbitrage opportunities. Here's a professional, step-by-step guide optimized for Python bots.
VPS Requirements & Recommendations
Choose low-latency providers near Polygon RPC hubs (NYC/Chicago):
QuantVPS: $59-99/mo (pre-configured, 0-1ms to APIs)
DigitalOcean: $20-40/mo (NYC regions)
AWS Lightsail: $10-20/mo (t3.micro/t3.small)
Minimum specs:
- 2 vCPU, 4GB RAM, 50GB SSD
- Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- Unmetered bandwidth (bots poll aggressively)
Step-by-Step Deployment
1. Provision & Secure VPS
# SSH as root
ssh root@your-vps-ip
# Update system
apt update && apt upgrade -y
# Create non-root user
adduser trader
usermod -aG sudo trader
su - trader
# Secure SSH (edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config)
nano /etc/ssh/sssd_config
# Set: PermitRootLogin no, PasswordAuthentication no
# Generate SSH keypair locally first
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "polymarket-bot"
ssh-copy-id trader@your-vps-ip
2. Install Python Environment
# Python 3.11+ & essentials
sudo apt install python3.11 python3.11-venv python3-pip git htop -y
# Create project directory
mkdir ~/polymarket-bot && cd ~/polymarket-bot
python3.11 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
# Core dependencies
pip install requests websocket-client web3 py-clob-client asyncio aiohttp python-dotenv
3. Transfer & Configure Bot
# From local machine - secure file transfer
scp -r /path/to/local/bot trader@your-vps-ip:~/polymarket-bot/
# On VPS - create environment file
nano ~/polymarket-bot/.env
POLYMARKET_PRIVATE_KEY=your_wallet_private_key
POLYGON_RPC_URL=https://polygon-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/YOUR_KEY
API_KEY=your_polymarket_api_key
MAX_POSITION_USD=1000
MIN_ARBITRAGE_PCT=0.02
TELEGRAM_TOKEN=your_bot_token
TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID=your_chat_id
4. Test Local Execution
# Test run (never with real funds first)
python bot.py --dry-run --log-level=DEBUG
# Verify:
# ✅ API connectivity
# ✅ Wallet balance detection
# ✅ Edge detection logic
# ✅ Order simulation
5. Production Deployment
# Create service file
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/polymarket-bot.service
[Unit]
Description=Polymarket Arbitrage Bot
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=trader
WorkingDirectory=/home/trader/polymarket-bot
Environment=PATH=/home/trader/polymarket-bot/venv/bin
ExecStart=/home/trader/polymarket-bot/venv/bin/python bot.py
Restart=always
RestartSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# Enable & start
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable polymarket-bot
sudo systemctl start polymarket-bot
# Monitor
sudo systemctl status polymarket-bot
sudo journalctl -u polymarket-bot -f
6. Monitoring & Alerts
# Live logs
tail -f bot.log
# Resource monitoring
htop
# Service health
sudo systemctl status polymarket-bot
Common Pitfalls & Fixes
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| invalid signature | Check private key format, timestamp sync |
| High gas fees | Add maxFeePerGas controls |
| Rate limited | Implement exponential backoff |
| Wallet banned | Rotate IPs, lower trade frequency |
| Service crashes | Check journalctl, increase RAM |
Relevant Article
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