A slew of new automation “stuff has just arrived due to Chrome’s new headless feature in v59. As creator of snaptest.io, it’s my job to stay up-to-date with them.
So here’s what you need to know:
A headless browser means you don’t see it open when you start it, it’s all in memory – and it also implies user actions are automated.
Uses of automation:
- QA tests
- Scraping
- Pre-rendering single-page apps.
Uses of headless:
- Less resource intensive.
- Great for build-systems running tests before a deploy.
- Can run in many more server environments, like Lambda.
Is this the first headless automated browser? No, phantomJS has been the goto browser like this, but the main contributor almost immediately stepped down when he heard about Chrome’s new headless feature . Turns out its hard to maintain an ENTIRE browser.
So what’s actually new in Chrome v59?
- running the executable like this:
chrome – headless – disable-gpu – remote-debugging-port=9222which opens it without a visible window. - then sending commands to the above port… closest to the metal node library is this one .
- the above commands give you ability to do almost anything a user would do… so you can scrape data or make tests.
The community is responding
The community has decided that we need a pretty wrapper around this “low level stuff, and have started making these:
- Chromeless (a combination of the words “Chrome and “Headless and maybe even “Serverless”).
- Puppeteer (Googles very own “lightweight wrapper”)
- Simple-headless-chrome (another wrapper) Probably many more to come!
Conclusion:
What’s the state of each of these frameworks? Let’s find out in a couple months once they’ve grown up a bit. Comparing and contrasting right now would be a practice in futility.
Top comments (2)
Also, you may want to use this awesome module: npmjs.com/package/chrome-launcher
Nice article. I am working on a phantomjs based solution for automation of file downloads. Started with Casper but now using selenium as it supports larger downloads