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What is the Typical Role of an Advisory Board?

An advisory board offers expert advice, fresh perspectives, and strategic guidance to help an organization grow and solve problems — without the formal decision-making power of a board of directors.

Think of them as seasoned mentors who bring knowledge, unbiased feedback, and valuable connections to your business. They guide, but don’t govern.

Now, let’s dive into what that really means and why advisory boards are so valuable.

What Is an Advisory Board?

An advisory board is a group of experienced individuals chosen by a company to provide insights and advice on important matters. Unlike the board of directors, an advisory board doesn’t have legal responsibilities or control over decisions—they simply advise. They might focus on specific goals like product development, market strategy, or organizational growth.

Core Purpose: Guiding the Business Forward

The main role of an advisory board is to support the leadership team by:

  • Offering strategic advice based on their expertise and market knowledge
  • Being a sounding board for new ideas and business challenges
  • Helping explore new opportunities and solve problems with fresh thinking
  • Providing mentorship and guidance to executives and owners
  • Leveraging their networks to open doors to clients, investors, and partners

Key Roles and Responsibilities

Advisory board members actively contribute in these ways:

  • Advising on business strategy and long-term planning
  • Sharing industry-specific insights and trends
  • Providing honest, unbiased feedback
  • Helping navigate complex challenges with innovative solutions
  • Acting as advocates for the company’s credibility and growth
  • Sometimes mentoring leadership or teams

  • Typical Advisory Board Structure
    An advisory board often looks like this:

  • One independent Chairperson who leads meetings and ensures focus

  • Two or more external experts with diverse industry experience

  • Two internal business representatives (like the CEO or owners)

This mix creates a balance between facilitation, outside perspectives, and internal follow-through. Larger companies might have more members, but it’s best to keep the board manageable—usually around five to eight people—to ensure productive discussions.

Benefits of Having an Advisory Board

Here’s why advisory boards bring big value without formal authority:

  • They provide fresh, objective viewpoints that help avoid tunnel vision
  • Their networks can lead to partnerships, funding, or new business
  • They improve strategic decision-making with expert insights
  • Unlike directors, they can focus purely on advice without governance worries
  • They enhance credibility by associating with respected professionals

How Advisory Boards Differ from Other Governance Bodies

Unlike a board of directors:

  • Advisory boards don’t make binding decisions or govern the company
  • They lack legal fiduciary duties
  • Their advice is non-binding, meant to support—not control—management
  • They offer flexibility in roles, meeting frequency, and areas of focus

Best Practices for Advisory Boards to Work Well

To maximize the advisory board’s impact:

  • Clearly define roles, missions, and expectations from the start
  • Appoint a strong Chairperson to lead and keep meetings productive
  • Choose members with relevant expertise who are committed and engaged
  • Set regular meetings and encourage open, constructive discussions
  • Align the board’s work closely with business goals and challenges

In short, an advisory board is a powerful tool for any organization looking for expert guidance and new perspectives without complex governance. They help leaders make smarter decisions, unlock opportunities, and navigate challenges with confidence.

If growing a business or solving tough problems, consider building your own advisory board—a team of trusted advisors ready to share their wisdom and support every step of the way.

Get to know Robert, an ITIL Ambassador and Trainer, and discover how his expertise can help transform your IT service management journey—watch his story on the official ITIL YouTube channel!

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