What is the Difference Between Method Overloading and Method Hiding in Java?

In Java, method overloading occurs when multiple methods in the same class share the same name but differ in parameters—either by number, type, or order. It allows flexibility and improves code readability. On the other hand, method hiding happens when a subclass defines a static method with the same name and signature as a static method in its superclass. In this case, the method in the subclass hides the one in the superclass rather than overriding it. Both concepts support polymorphism but serve different purposes. These distinctions are essential to understand while preparing for a Java Certification course.