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Posted on • Originally published at aitechconnect.in

Hybrid Search RAG: BM25 + Vector Search in Production

Originally published on AI Tech Connect.

The retrieval problem most RAG teams ignore The majority of RAG failures are not hallucination failures. They are retrieval failures. Research across enterprise document Q&A deployments consistently places the fraction of bad answers attributable to retrieval — wrong documents returned, relevant documents missed, rank order confused — at a clear majority (per production analysis, frequently cited around 70% or higher). The LLM never had a chance: it was reasoning over the wrong evidence from the start. Vector-only retrieval, which has been the de facto default since embedding models became cheap and fast, is excellent at semantic similarity. Ask a question in plain language and a well-tuned embedding model will surface conceptually related passages even when the wording is completely…


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