DEV Community

Cover image for Hydraulic Power Pack Control System: Pressure Regulation, Temperature Management, and Safety Interlocks
Robin | Mechanical Engineer
Robin | Mechanical Engineer

Posted on

Hydraulic Power Pack Control System: Pressure Regulation, Temperature Management, and Safety Interlocks

A hydraulic power pack for structural testing isn't just plumbing — the control system determines test validity, equipment longevity, and operator safety. Here's the architecture.

Pressure Control Loop

The PLC regulates system pressure to a 210 bar setpoint using a PID loop on the proportional pressure relief valve: a fast proportional term, an integral term (clamped to ±20 to prevent windup), and a small derivative term for damping, with the combined output clamped to the valve's 0–100% command range. This keeps pressure tracking tight under the load swings a structural test rig actually produces.

PID pressure control loop for the proportional pressure relief valve, 210 bar setpoint

Temperature Management

Hydraulic fluid temperature is managed across three bands. Below setpoint by more than 10°C, a heater assists cold-start warming; within the modulating range, the cooler bypass valve holds around 50% to keep temperature steady; above setpoint by more than 5°C, cooling ramps in proportionally. At 65°C the system forces full cooling and raises an alarm, and at 75°C it executes an emergency shutdown — protecting both fluid viscosity-dependent test accuracy and the pump/seal hardware from heat damage.

Hydraulic fluid temperature management bands — heating, modulating, cooling, alarm, shutdown

Safety Interlock Sequence

Per EN 13849 PLc, the system checks six startup permissives before allowing the pack to run: reservoir level above 40%, fluid temperature between 20–65°C, filter differential pressure below 5.0 bar, all guard switches closed, E-stop not pressed, and fluid cleanliness at NAS class 6 or better. All six must be true to start. Once running, five independent runtime triggers — over-temperature, low fluid level, filter bypass, system pressure above 230 bar (10% over rated), and motor overcurrent above 115% FLA — will shut the pack down immediately if tripped.

EN 13849 startup permissives and runtime shutdown triggers

Neometrix HPP 230/210 implements this control architecture with PLC-based pressure regulation, temperature management, and EN 13849-compliant safety interlocks.
https://neometrixgroup.com/products/hydraulic-power-pack-230-lpm-210-bar

Top comments (0)