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Shashank Morappanavar
Shashank Morappanavar

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🚫 Kubernetes Ingress-NGINX Deprecation: Why You Should Stop Using It & What to Choose Instead

For years, Ingress-NGINX was the default choice for exposing Kubernetes applications.
It was simple, open-source, widely supported, and became the “standard” way for beginners to run ingress traffic.

But the Kubernetes world has changed — Ingress-NGINX is no longer recommended, and many organizations have already moved away from it. Even the maintainers have reduced active support, major features are frozen, and the project has publicly acknowledged serious architectural limitations.

This article explains:
Why Ingress-NGINX is being deprecated
What changed in Kubernetes networking
History behind maintainers stepping away
Technical limitations
Better alternatives to migrate to

📉 1. Why We Are Deprecating Ingress-NGINX

1.1. The project has reached a maintenance bottleneck

Ingress-NGINX is an extremely complex controller built on top of NGINX’s Lua subsystem, template rendering, and custom patches. Over time:

Maintaining compatibility with upstream NGINX became harder

Patching security vulnerabilities required deep C-level knowledge

Very few contributors had the necessary expertise

Maintainers themselves stated that the project has a very small active maintainer base and cannot guarantee long-term updates.

1.2. NGINX (upstream) did not collaborate actively

Key reasons maintainers mentioned:

Lack of official support from NGINX Inc.

Breaking changes in NGINX requiring heavy rewrites

No guarantee of long-term API compatibility

Because of this, the project constantly lagged behind upstream NGINX releases.

1.3. Ingress API became too limiting

Kubernetes' built-in Ingress API is intentionally minimal. It does not support:

Advanced routing

Authentication flows

Canary deployments

Rate limiting

Circuit breaking

Traffic splitting

mTLS

TCP/UDP routing

To support these, Ingress-NGINX had to build hundreds of annotations, which became impossible to maintain.

Users ended up with:

nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "0"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: "/"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "false"
...
(50 more annotations)

This complexity is exactly why Kubernetes introduced Gateway API.

1.4. The future of Kubernetes Networking → Gateway API
Gateway API (GA since 2023) replaces Ingress.

It provides:

Standardized CRDs beyond Ingress

Better extensibility for vendors

First-class support for L4/L7 traffic controls

Cleaner routing

Cross-namespace & multi-tenant support

No annotations hack

Ingress-NGINX cannot evolve into Gateway API cleanly — it’s stuck with the old model.

1.5. Performance & architectural limitations

NGINX-based controllers have:

High memory consumption

Less efficient multi-tenant isolation

Slow reload times (config reloads entire NGINX)

No native support for modern protocols (HTTP/3, gRPC-web, etc.)

Modern proxies like Envoy outperform NGINX heavily in Kubernetes-native environments.

🕰️ 2. History: Why Maintainers Stopped / Reduced Support

Phase 1: 2016–2019

Ingress-NGINX was the most popular ingress option because:

Kubernetes did not have Gateway API

Only a few ingress controllers existed

NGINX was stable and familiar

Phase 2: 2020–2022 — The “Annotation Hell" Era

Dev teams struggled maintaining 100+ annotations.
Features were overlapping, incompatible, or buggy.

Phase 3: 2023 — Gateway API announced stable

Ingress API became a legacy interface.

Controller maintainers openly discussed:

“Ingress is too limiting
We cannot implement advanced traffic controls
Gateway API will replace this.”

Phase 4: 2024-2025 — Reduced active maintenance
Maintainers publicly noted:

Huge backlog of issues

Not enough skilled contributors

Major CVEs pending for months

Nginx upstream incompatibilities

Move toward Kubernetes-native proxies

While not “archived”, the project is effectively in slow maintenance mode — not evolving and not future-proof.

🚫 3. Technical Reasons You Should Stop Using Ingress-NGINX

3.1. Annotations are fragile and vendor-specific

Your configuration is locked to NGINX.
If you switch controller → everything breaks.

3.2. Lack of advanced traffic management

Compared to modern ingress options, NGINX lacks:

Canary releases

Weighted routing

Retry policies

Circuit breakers

mTLS per route

Traffic shadowing

3.3. Scaling causes full reloads
Every config change → restarts the entire NGINX worker group.

This causes:

latency spikes

dropped connections

slow rollouts

3.4. No native multi-tenant support

NGINX has no concept of:

cross-namespace routing

delegated traffic governance

namespace isolation policies

Gateway API fixes this.

⭐ 4. Best Alternatives to Ingress-NGINX (2025)

✅ 1. Envoy-based Proxies
Istio Gateway / Envoy Gateway

Best for:

Microservices

Zero-downtime routing

Advanced L7 traffic engineering

Benefits:

Native Gateway API support

No reloads (Envoy is xDS-based)

mTLS, retries, canaries, traffic splitting built-in

✅ 2. Traefik

Best for:

Simpler environments

Kubernetes dashboards

High-performance basic routing

Benefits:

Native Gateway API support

Auto TLS

No reloads

Simple CRDs

✅ 3. HAProxy Ingress / HAProxy Gateway

Best for:

High performance

Low latency

Large-scale clusters

Benefits:

Mature HAProxy engine

Strong Gateway API roadmap

✅ 4. NGINX Gateway Fabric (New – replaces Ingress-NGINX)

NGINX Inc. now maintains this instead of Ingress-NGINX.

Benefits:

Built for Gateway API

Modern architecture

Actively maintained

No annotations

Why it’s better:

Ingress-NGINX → old, annotation hack
NGINX Gateway Fabric → new, clean, Kubernetes-native

📦 5. If You Still Use Ingress-NGINX, What Should You Do?

Short-term

Lock your version

Apply CVE patches manually

Avoid complex annotations

Long term (Recommended)

Plan migration to a Gateway API controller

Choose Envoy Gateway or NGINX Gateway Fabric

Begin rewriting Ingress rules → Routes + Gateways

📝 Conclusion

Ingress-NGINX served the Kubernetes community incredibly well for years.
But the world of cloud-native routing has evolved:

The Ingress API is outdated

NGINX architecture doesn’t fit modern service mesh needs

Maintainers cannot keep up

Gateway API is the future

If you're starting a new project in 2025 or planning an upgrade — do not use Ingress-NGINX.
The ecosystem is moving forward, and so should your architecture.

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