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Posted on • Edited on • Originally published at spacelift.io

Docker Secret Management in Practice

Secrets are unavoidable in containerized apps — database passwords, API tokens, private keys — but Docker makes it easy to handle them poorly: baking values into images, committing .env files, or sprinkling credentials into CI logs.

A safer approach starts with separating build-time vs run-time secrets, minimizing where secrets can be persisted (image layers, metadata, state), and using purpose-built mechanisms that scope access to only the containers that need it.

In the full guide, we cover:

  • What counts as a Docker “secret” and the most common ways they get exposed
  • Safer alternatives to environment variables and hardcoded values
  • How Docker secrets work (and what encryption/visibility guarantees you do—or don’t—get)
  • Practical workflows for builds vs runtime, including common CI/CD pitfalls
  • When you should reach for an external secrets manager instead of Docker-native options

➡️ Read the full article on our blog:

https://spacelift.io/blog/docker-secrets

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