Most GitHub Actions workflows assume your repository’s code is already present on the runner — but it isn’t. Runners start with an empty workspace, and actions/checkout is the step that pulls your repo into $GITHUB_WORKSPACE so the rest of your jobs can build, test, lint, or deploy.
In the full tutorial, we cover:
- The standard
actions/checkout@v4setup and what it actually does - Practical use cases: checking out a specific branch/commit, sparse checkout, and submodules
- Working with private repos safely (tokens/permissions) and common pitfalls
➡️ Read the full article on our blog:
https://spacelift.io/blog/github-actions-checkout
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