DEV Community

Seenivasa Ramadurai
Seenivasa Ramadurai

Posted on

Understanding Agile Roles Through AI: Comparing Encoder-Decoder, Encoder, and Decoder-Only Models to SM, PO, and BA

The world of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Agile development might seem like two distinct areas, but there are fascinating parallels between the roles in Agile teams and the different types of AI models. Both fields rely on specialized components working together to create seamless, efficient workflows. In this blog, we'll explore how encoder-decoder, encoder-only, and decoder-only models can be compared to the roles of Business Analysts, Scrum Masters, and Product Owners in Agile teams.

Just like AI models are designed to excel at specific tasks, Agile team roles bring their own unique strengths and contributions to drive projects toward success. Let's dive into these comparisons and see how each model type maps to these roles.

1. Encoder-Decoder Models: The Business Analyst
What is an Encoder-Decoder Model?
Encoder-decoder models are a type of neural network designed to transform one sequence of data into another. These models are typically used in tasks where the input sequence needs to be processed and transformed into a new form, such as:

Translation: Converting text from one language to another.
Text summarization: Reducing a long text into a shorter version while retaining key points.
Question-answering: Taking questions and generating accurate responses.
These tasks involve taking input, processing it, and then producing output that has been meaningfully transformed.

How Does This Relate to a Business Analyst?
In an Agile team, the Business Analyst (BA) plays a similar role. They serve as the critical link between the stakeholders and the development team. A Business Analyst gathers requirements from the business (input) and transforms those into user stories or functional specifications for the development team (output).

Just like an encoder-decoder model transforms data from one form to another, the Business Analyst takes business needs, analyzes them, and turns them into actionable items for developers.

Input (from stakeholders) → The Business Analyst carefully examines and understands business needs (like an encoder).
Output (to the team) → The Business Analyst turns this understanding into well-defined user stories and requirements (like a decoder).
Thus, Business Analysts excel at transforming business requirements into actionable deliverables, similar to how encoder-decoder models excel at transforming one sequence into another in tasks like translation and summarization.

2. Encoder-Only Models: The Scrum Master
What is an Encoder-Only Model?
Encoder-only models, such as BERT, focus solely on understanding and representing the meaning of input data. They excel at tasks that involve interpreting or analyzing content without generating new sequences. Some key tasks include:

Sentiment analysis: Determining the sentiment (positive, negative, neutral) of a piece of text.
Entity extraction: Identifying specific entities like names, dates, or organizations within a text.
Text classification: Categorizing text into predefined labels (e.g., spam vs. not spam).
These models are designed to analyze and make sense of input data without the need to generate new output sequences.

How Does This Relate to a Scrum Master?
A Scrum Master is responsible for understanding and optimizing the Agile processes within a development team. While they don’t directly create new product features (output), they are essential for understanding the current state of the team’s processes and helping the team work more effectively.

Much like how an encoder-only model understands input data, the Scrum Master helps the team understand and improve the workflow, removing any roadblocks along the way.

Process Understanding: The Scrum Master ensures that the Agile framework is well understood and followed, much like how an encoder-only model analyzes and makes sense of text data.
No Output Generation: While the Scrum Master doesn’t create features, they help the team better understand the processes, ensuring smooth operations.
In this analogy, the Scrum Master excels at understanding team dynamics and improving processes, much like encoder-only models excel at interpreting and analyzing input sequences.

3. Decoder-Only Models: The Product Owner
What is a Decoder-Only Model?
Decoder-only models, such as GPT, are designed to generate text or predict the next token in a sequence. These models focus solely on generating output based on input context. They excel in:

Text generation: Producing relevant and coherent text based on a given prompt.
Conversational AI: Generating meaningful dialogue responses in real-time.
Language modeling: Predicting the next word or phrase in a sequence of text.
These models are all about generating meaningful output based on the input sequence provided.

How Does This Relate to a Product Owner?
In an Agile team, the Product Owner (PO) is responsible for generating the product vision and roadmap. They decide what features or improvements should come next, prioritize the product backlog, and ensure that the development team builds what’s most valuable for the business.

Just like decoder-only models generate the next sequence in a text, the Product Owner focuses on generating the next steps for the development team.

Predicting the Next Steps: The Product Owner takes input from stakeholders and the market, and determines what features or stories should be prioritized next, much like how a decoder-only model predicts the next word or token in a sequence.
Output Generation: The Product Owner focuses on generating user stories, features, and backlog items for the team, much like how a decoder-only model is focused on generating output.
Thus, the Product Owner excels at setting priorities and generating the roadmap for the product, much like decoder-only models excel at text generation and language modeling.

Bringing It All Together: The Full Agile Team in AI Terms
If we think of an Agile team as a complex system similar to AI, each role plays a vital part, just like different AI models serve different purposes:

Image description

Thanks
Sreeni Ramadorai

Top comments (1)

Collapse
 
pankaj_jainani_e2ef8fc5d9 profile image
Pankaj Jainani

SCRUM Team is analogous to arrangement of neurons in n/w of every model discussed in this post.