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How to Store API Keys Securely in a .env File

Technophile on October 17, 2024

Hey everyone, welcome back! In this post, I’ll show you how to store secret keys securely in a .env file. You can also watch the YouTube video if ...
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Red Ochsenbein (he/him)

Or use dotenvx and even enjoy additional encryption capabilities.

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Martin Eley

You can also use the --env-file flag.

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Lucas Pereira de Souza

only on nodejs 20v behind version not

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Martin Eley

Thank you

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Vaibhav Dwivedi

Simple yet essential tutorial. Good one, friend!

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Technophile

Thanks :)

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张磊

i have simple and convinent way to store and use .env.

  1. just add a priviate submodule:
  2. put your sensitive info to the submodule.
  3. write a copy script in your main project,to copy .env from your submodule.
  4. every time u init your project,run the script
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Yidi Sprei

Caution!!!! This is very insecure. Do not store secrets in env files. That is not what they are meant for.
Whenever possible use secret managers instead. They are built for production. If you are on aws, you don't need to store any secrets as environment variables. Your servers (or serverless servers) have access roles and you can let them access your AWS secrets manager and use something like that. Other cloud providers have very similar setups. Do not use environment variables or environment files to store critical secrets in production.

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Duc Nguyen Thanh

that ways I tried

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John Peters

Looks dangerous to me. A better idea is to use environment variable instead. That way there's no chance of exposure.

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Anmol Baranwal

Or you can use secret management platform like infisical. It's free!

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Rafael A • Edited

What a great tool, so to use infiscal you have to provide api keys (which are considered sensitive info) which will put you in a infinite loop. Awesome!

Ps: I'm just joking around, I think it's a really interesting free solution, I will use it myself. Thanks for sharing

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Anmol Baranwal

You almost got me lol 🤣

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Miguel Gisbert

And how to make it work on prod?

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Technophile • Edited

You can already deploy it to production (through GitHub). Your secret keys will be in .env file and it's ignored by GitHub, so not visible to others. And, NodeJS will handle the rest.