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Node.js Syllabus for Beginners 🚀 | Complete Backend Roadmap

Node.js Syllabus for Beginners 🚀

If you're planning to become a Backend Developer, Full Stack Developer, or JavaScript Developer, learning Node.js is one of the best places to start.

This beginner-friendly roadmap covers everything from installing Node.js to building REST APIs with Express and MongoDB.

Whether you're a student or someone switching careers, this syllabus provides a structured learning path to help you become a Node.js developer.

Let's begin! 🚀

1. Introduction to Node.js

  • What is Node.js?
  • Why Node.js?
  • Features of Node.js
  • V8 JavaScript Engine
  • Event-Driven Architecture
  • Non-Blocking I/O
  • Real-world Applications

2. Installing Node.js

  • Download Node.js
  • Install Node.js
  • Verify Installation
  • LTS vs Current Version
  • Node Version Manager (NVM)

3. Node.js Command Line

  • node Command
  • Running JavaScript Files
  • Node REPL
  • Useful CLI Options

4. Your First Node.js Program

  • Hello World
  • Running Files
  • Understanding Execution

5. Global Objects

  • global
  • console
  • process
  • __dirname
  • __filename

6. Modules

  • What are Modules?
  • Built-in Modules
  • Local Modules
  • CommonJS
  • ECMAScript Modules (ESM)
  • require()
  • module.exports
  • import
  • export

7. NPM (Node Package Manager)

  • What is npm?
  • package.json
  • package-lock.json
  • Installing Packages
  • Updating Packages
  • Removing Packages
  • npm Scripts
  • Semantic Versioning

8. File System (fs)

  • Reading Files
  • Writing Files
  • Appending Data
  • Renaming Files
  • Deleting Files
  • Creating Directories
  • Removing Directories

9. Path Module

  • path.join()
  • path.resolve()
  • dirname
  • basename
  • extname
  • normalize()

10. OS Module

  • Platform
  • CPU Information
  • Memory Information
  • User Information
  • Network Interfaces

11. Process Module

  • process.argv
  • process.env
  • process.cwd()
  • process.exit()
  • process.pid

12. Buffer

  • What is Buffer?
  • Creating Buffers
  • Reading Buffers
  • Writing Buffers
  • Buffer Encoding

13. Events

  • EventEmitter
  • Creating Events
  • Listening Events
  • Removing Listeners
  • Custom Events

14. Timers

  • setTimeout()
  • setInterval()
  • clearTimeout()
  • clearInterval()
  • setImmediate()
  • process.nextTick()

15. URL Module

  • URL Object
  • URL Parameters
  • Query Parameters
  • URLSearchParams

16. HTTP Module

  • Creating HTTP Server
  • Request Object
  • Response Object
  • HTTP Methods
  • HTTP Status Codes
  • HTTP Headers

17. Streams

  • Readable Streams
  • Writable Streams
  • Duplex Streams
  • Transform Streams
  • Piping Streams

18. Working with JSON

  • JSON.parse()
  • JSON.stringify()
  • Reading JSON Files
  • Writing JSON Files

19. Asynchronous Programming

  • Synchronous vs Asynchronous
  • Callback Functions
  • Promises
  • Async / Await

20. Event Loop

  • What is Event Loop?
  • Call Stack
  • Callback Queue
  • Microtask Queue
  • Execution Flow

21. Error Handling

  • try...catch
  • throw
  • Custom Errors
  • Handling Async Errors

22. Environment Variables

  • process.env
  • .env Files
  • Configuration Management

23. Working with File Streams

  • Reading Large Files
  • Writing Large Files
  • Stream Piping

24. Child Process Module

  • exec()
  • spawn()
  • fork()
  • execFile()

25. Crypto Module

  • Random Bytes
  • Hashing
  • Creating Hashes
  • Encryption Basics

26. Util Module

  • promisify()
  • format()
  • inspect()
  • inherits()

27. Debugging Node.js

  • console.log()
  • Node Inspector
  • Debugging with VS Code
  • Error Stack Traces

28. Performance

  • Blocking vs Non-Blocking Code
  • Memory Usage
  • Performance Monitoring
  • Best Practices

29. Node.js Best Practices

  • Folder Structure
  • Code Organization
  • Modular Programming
  • Error Handling
  • Logging

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