Stoat is a free, open-source chat platform that gives Discord-style servers and channels a privacy-first model with optional self-hosting.
In 2026, Discord forced users into age verification by requiring government ID uploads or selfie scans to access certain servers. The policy pushed many privacy-conscious users toward alternatives. According to TechCrunch’s analysis of migration patterns in early 2026, age-verification uncertainty was the primary driver pushing users toward open-source alternatives. Privacy-focused communities have been exploring exit strategies before, as seen with the growing privacy browser ecosystem gaining ground in 2026, and Discord was no exception.
Key Takeaways:
- Stoat was formerly called Revolt until a cease-and-desist letter forced the rebrand on October 1, 2025.
- The platform launched in public beta August 11, 2021, and uses the AGPLv3 license.
- Discord’s 2026 age-verification mandate triggered a documented user exodus toward open-source alternatives.
- Stoat supports hosted and self-hosted deployment across web, desktop, and mobile (including iOS).
- It is a strong drop-in replacement for small communities but still lags Discord in scale and feature maturity.
Where Stoat Comes From
Stoat started life as Revolt in early 2021. The original beta went live August 11, 2021, and the project first saw a major influx of users after landing on the Hacker News front page, per its Wikipedia entry covering the project timeline. On October 1, 2025, Revolt announced it was changing its name to Stoat after receiving a cease-and-desist letter. The project continues under the AGPLv3 license.
Why Discord Users Left in 2026
Discord introduced what it calls the Teen Default Experience in 2026, combining inferred age scoring with document verification and selfie checks. The system forces users into an identity-linked model to access their own servers, according to Engadget’s reporting on Discord’s teen safety overhaul. At least one third-party provider for this system also faced a data-breach risk.
According to Firethering’s coverage of Discord’s 2026 enforcement timeline, Discord set a firm deadline for age verification, after which restricted functionality kicked in until users complied. Communities that lost access simply migrated, or looked for an exit entirely. Stoat was one of the most visible targets because it works without any account verification beyond an email address. The same energy that drove users toward slow-social alternatives like Roost Social also fueled the search for Discord replacements that respect user identity.
What Makes Stoat Different From Discord
The single biggest difference between Discord and Stoat is who controls the data. Discord ties accounts to phone numbers and has no path to running your own instance. Stoat is built on a fork model where the entire stack runs under AGPLv3. If you want to run your own Stoat server, you can. The project explicitly supports both hosted and self-hosted deployment. According to Engadget confirmed in June 2026 that Stoat fully supports both hosted and self-hosted setups across web, Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, and iPadOS clients.
The interface mirrors Discord almost exactly: servers on the left sidebar, channel categories, text and voice channels, roles, permissions, screen sharing, custom emoji. If you have used Discord for more than an hour, you will navigate Stoat without reading a single guide. That familiarity is intentional. Stoat is not trying to reinvent group chat. It is trying to be Discord with the privacy model flipped around, where identity stays optional and moderation runs on the community level, not the corporate level.
Is Stoat Ready for Everyday Use?
The short answer is: maybe. Stoat will not replace Discord for communities bigger than a few thousand members. Server capacity, message history search, and voice-channel reliability still lag behind Discord’s infrastructure. A developer team of 50 people might find Stoat perfectly adequate. A gaming community of 50,000 probably should not switch today.
TechCrunch noted that rapid user surges create instability risks for any Discord alternative during migration periods, and that holds true for Stoat. The core issue is not product quality. It is network effect. Discord has decades of brand recognition and a battle-tested infrastructure. Stoat has months of active development since its rebrand and a growing but still small contributor base.
Stoat did make progress in 2026. Per the project’s GitHub repository, the platform shipped screen-sharing support, advanced theming, custom emoji handling, and roles-based moderation in mid-2026. Engadget tracked the GitHub commits showing these additions landed throughout the first half of 2026, marking tangible progress rather than just theoretical roadmaps.
The Matrix Comparison
Any honest conversation about open-source Discord alternatives needs to mention Element and the Matrix protocol. According to EaseUS, Matrix vs Stoat became the leading open-source Discord-alternative comparison topic by mid-2026. The tradeoff is straightforward. Matrix excels at federated communication. Different servers talk to each other across independent hosts. Stoat is centralized by default but supports self-hosting. For a community that already exists on Discord and wants a drop-in replacement with familiar UI patterns, Stoat is easier. Both are better than Discord on privacy.
How to Actually Switch
For users, create a free Stoat account and start a test server. No credit card, no phone number, no government ID required. For server admins, self-hosting means downloading the backend, configuring your database, and pointing a reverse proxy to the web client. The documentation is clear enough that anyone comfortable with Docker can get a working instance running. If your community values privacy, Stoat delivers exactly that right now. You just need to accept that the community is smaller and some features are still catching up.
Conclusion
Stoat is not going to replace Discord overnight. But 2026 is its breakout moment, the year privacy-driven Discord migrations turned from niche experiments into a documented trend, and Stoat emerged as the safest option for communities ready to leave.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happened to Revolt and why did it become Stoat?
Revolt changed its name to Stoat on October 1, 2025, after receiving a cease-and-desist letter. The product itself did not change. Only the name, logo, and branding shifted. The project released publicly in August 2021 and has been licensed under AGPLv3 since launch.
Can Stoat replace Discord for my community?
For small communities up to a few thousand members, Stoat works well as a direct Discord replacement. Larger communities may encounter limitations in server capacity. The platform is growing fast but has not yet matched Discord’s infrastructure scale.
Is Stoat self-hostable like Element?
Yes. Stoat supports both hosted and self-hosted deployment using the same codebase. You can run your own Stoat instance with Docker and a Postgres database, or use their hosted platform if you prefer not to maintain infrastructure.
Sources
- TechCrunch: Best Discord alternatives for age verification and identity privacy in 2026
- Engadget: Open-source Discord alternatives: what Stoat and Element actually fix
- Firethering: Is Stoat the new Discord? The open-source platform thousands are switching to
- Wikipedia: Stoat (software): project history, release dates, and rebrand details
- EaseUS: Matrix vs Stoat: Top open-source Discord alternatives compared

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