As businesses increasingly look to automate support and internal tasks, AI assistants are becoming essential. I wanted to explore how quickly I could build a custom AI assistant using Amazon Bedrock Agents and integrate it with Slack, a platform most teams use daily.
Here’s a step-by-step walkthrough of how I built it.
Why I Chose Amazon Bedrock Agents
Amazon Bedrock simplifies building and deploying generative AI applications. With Bedrock Agents, you can create task-oriented conversational agents without needing to manage any infrastructure.
Key reasons I picked Bedrock:
- No model fine-tuning required.
- Native support for connecting to APIs and knowledge bases.
- Secure, scalable, and serverless.
Architecture Overview
The solution is straightforward:
- Amazon Bedrock Agent for the AI logic.
- Amazon API Gateway + AWS Lambda for secure interaction between Slack and the agent.
- Slack App with Event Subscriptions and Slash Commands for triggering conversations.
Here’s a simple flow:
Slack → API Gateway → Lambda → Bedrock Agent → Lambda → Slack
Step 1: Setting Up the Amazon Bedrock Agent
I started by creating an agent in Amazon Bedrock. It required:
- Defining the instructions and goal of the assistant.
- Configuring API schemas to allow the agent to call backend services.
- Optionally connecting to a knowledge base for additional context. The agent handles user intents automatically and can execute API calls based on the user’s request.
Step 2: Building the Slack App
I created a Slack App via the Slack Developer Console and enabled:
- Slash Commands to trigger the AI assistant.
- Event Subscriptions to receive messages from Slack.
Slack needs a public HTTPS endpoint, so I used Amazon API Gateway for this.
Step 3: Creating the API Gateway and Lambda Function
I set up API Gateway to expose a POST endpoint that Slack could call. The endpoint triggers a Lambda function, which:
- Parses the Slack event.
- Sends the user’s input to the Bedrock agent via the InvokeAgent API.
- Formats the Bedrock agent's response for Slack.
- Sends the reply back to the user using Slack’s chat.postMessage API.
The Lambda function acts as the communication bridge between Slack and the Bedrock agent.
Step 4: Handling Permissions
The setup required:
- Slack App tokens to post messages.
- IAM permissions for the Lambda function to call Amazon Bedrock.
I used AWS Secrets Manager to securely store the Slack Bot Token.
Step 5: Testing the Integration
Once everything was connected, I tested the slash command in Slack:
/ask-ai How do I provision an EC2 instance?
The Bedrock agent provided a step-by-step answer instantly within the Slack thread.
Key Learnings
- Amazon Bedrock Agents are powerful for quickly creating AI assistants without the hassle of model training.
- Slack integration via API Gateway and Lambda is smooth if the request/response formats are handled carefully.
- Real-time AI interaction in Slack significantly improves accessibility and internal workflows.
If you’re exploring serverless AI-powered assistants, I highly recommend trying this stack.
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