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Vic Chen
Vic Chen

Posted on • Originally published at 13finsight.com

Japan's Second-Largest Trust Bank Holds $170B in U.S. Stocks — Sumitomo Mitsui Trust's American Portfolio

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Group — Japan's second-largest trust bank — filed Q4 2025 with $170.27 billion in U.S. equity holdings. Another Japanese mega-institution channeling domestic savings into American mega-caps.

The filing

Metric Value
13F AUM $170.27B
Filer Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Group
Country Japan
Parent total AUM ~$900B+ globally
13F as % of total ~19%

The Japanese institutional presence in U.S. 13Fs

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust joins MUFG ($147.5B) as the second major Japanese trust bank in our coverage:

Japanese filer 13F AUM Type Combined
MUFG AM $147.5B Largest bank's AM arm
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust $170.27B Second-largest trust bank
Combined $317.8B Two Japanese banks = $318B in U.S. stocks

Add Nomura, Daiwa, and other Japanese institutions, and Japan's total 13F footprint likely exceeds $500B.

Trust banks vs. commercial banks

Japanese trust banks have a specific role that explains their large U.S. equity exposure:

What trust banks do

  • Asset management: Managing investment trusts (mutual funds) for retail and institutional clients
  • Pension fund management: Acting as trustee for corporate and public pension funds
  • Custody services: Holding and administering securities for institutional clients
  • Real estate trust: Managing real estate investment trusts

Why trust banks hold more U.S. equities than commercial banks

Trust banks' primary business IS investment management. Commercial banks (like MUFG's banking arm) primarily lend money. The trust bank structure means a higher percentage of assets are invested in equities, including U.S. stocks.

The $170B portfolio structure

At $170.27B, Sumitomo Mitsui Trust's U.S. equity portfolio likely mirrors the broad market with minor tilts:

  • Top holdings: NVDA, MSFT, AAPL, AMZN, GOOGL (market cap order)
  • Concentration: Moderate (institutional mandate constraints)
  • Active vs. passive: Mix of index-tracking products and actively managed funds

The growing Asian sovereign/institutional footprint

Updating our cross-border ownership map with Sumitomo Mitsui Trust:

Country Filer 13F AUM
🇯🇵 Japan MUFG $147.5B
🇯🇵 Japan Sumitomo Mitsui Trust $170.3B
🇰🇷 S. Korea NPS $135.1B
🇲🇾 Malaysia EPF $13.6B
🇨🇦 Canada CPPIB $150B
🇨🇦 Canada BMO $289B
🇳🇴 Norway Norges Bank $935B
🇬🇧 UK Legal & General $451B
Asian total ~$466B+
Global non-U.S. total ~$2.5T+

Non-U.S. institutions collectively hold over $2.5 trillion in U.S. equities through 13F filings. The U.S. stock market is the world's savings account.


Originally published at 13F Insight

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