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Wonder2210
Wonder2210

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NextJS + Typescript + Storybook guide 2020

#typescript #tutorial #firstpost #beginners

In the last year of developing with react i tried many stacks and each one have a different case of use, nowadays i can say that this is my favorite Stack for React apps (without talk about any state management system ) and this is my steps to get it running

requirements:

  • node > v10
  • yarn

1. Initialize the Project
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bash
mkdir my-app
cd my-app
yarn init -y
yarn add react react-dom next -S
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create pages directory
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bash
cd my-app
mkdir pages
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and in youre package.json add these scripts
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json
{
...
"scripts": {
"dev": "next",
"build": "next build",
"start": "next start"
}
...
}
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2. Add Typescript

In pages folder create index.tsx
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typescript
import * as React from 'react';

const app = ()=>{
return(

Hello world

)
}
export default app;
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and in project path create
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bash
touch tsconfig.json
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add these packages
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bash
yarn add --dev typescript @types/react @types/node
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then run
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bash
yarn run dev
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now we have typescript working with Next

3. Adding Storybook

Storybook is an amazing tool to test components in isolation , for react , vue , Angular ... Is pretty useful on any project , specially when you are using some design metodology as Atomic Design.
First we need to add.
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bash
yarn add @storybook/react babel-loader @babel/core -D
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create .storybook folder
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bash
mkdir .storybook
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storybook out of the box does'nt accept Typescript , before use it is needed add some configurations and packages
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bash
yarn add awesome-typescript-loader react-docgen-typescript-loader -D
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in /.storybook we are going to create his own tsconfig.json file
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bash
cp ./tsconfig.json ./.storybook/
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in this case we are going to copy and paste the tsconfig file from our project path and change the follow fields
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json
...
"include": [
"../types.d.ts",
"../next-env.d.ts",
"..//*.stories.ts",
"..//*.stories.tsx"
]
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then , create /.storybook/main.js
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javascript
const path = require('path');
module.exports = {
stories: ['../components///*.stories.tsx'],
webpackFinal: async config => {
config.module.rules.push({
test: /.(ts|tsx)$/,
use: [
{
loader: require.resolve('awesome-typescript-loader'),
options:{
configFileName: path.resolve(dirname, './tsconfig.json')
}
},
// Optional
{
loader: require.resolve('react-docgen-typescript-loader'),
options:{
tsconfigPath: path.resolve(dirname, './tsconfig.json'),

            }
          },
        ],
      });
      config.resolve.extensions.push('.ts', '.tsx');
      return config;
    },
    };
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add the script to package.json
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json
{
"scripts": {
...,
"storybook": "start-storybook"
}
}
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write a test history inside components/button/index.stories.tsx
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typescript
import * as React from 'react';

export default { title: 'Button' };

export const withText = () => Hello Button;

export const withEmoji = () => (
Click me please
);
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you should see this screen on your Browser
Storybook
Thanks for read , this is my first post on DEV :) any question or suggestion Leave A Comment In The Comments Box
Thanks Again :D

Top comments (6)

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cowglow profile image
Philip Saa •

Why copy the tsconfig file?

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wonder2210 profile image
Wonder2210 • • Edited

Because , storybook need it to transpile our TS, and if you use the tsconfig in the main folder you will have errors like " you may need an additional loader to handle the result of these loaders", nowadays you can skip this tutorial , and use storybook 6 , doesn't need any config for TS ✌

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hood profile image
Andrea Cappuccio •

You'd be better off using "extends" pointing to the original tsconfig file, instead of copying it altogether.

For reference: typescriptlang.org/tsconfig#extends

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wonder2210 profile image
Wonder2210 •

Thanks i didn't know that ✌👍 , nowadays with storybook 6 is not needed any special config , in the next days i'll do an update !!

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delta456 profile image
Swastik Baranwal •

I couldn't see any of the images.

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wonder2210 profile image
Wonder2210 •

It seems to be a bug from DEV There is only one image and it is user-images.githubusercontent.com/...)

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