Today I'll be discussing the intimidating regex. Regex, or regular expressions are a sequence of characters that are used to define a search pattern. The search pattern is most often used in string searches to find or replace certain sections of a string.
Making a Regex Object
In javascript there are two different methods to create a regex. The first is using the constructor provided by javascript, new RegExp(). Here's a quick example.
The other way is by creating a literal. Here's an example.
Regex Methods
Javascript has four helpful methods that can be used with regex objects.
- match
- test
- replace
Match is called on a string and takes an input of a regex object. It returns an array with any characters that matched the regex.
Test takes an input of a string and returns a boolean that indicates if the string had any matches with the regex.
Replace is used on a string, takes a regex object and a string as input and returns the new string with any sections that matched the regex replaced by the specified string.
Brackets, Hyphens
If you use brackets around your regex you'll look for a single character. If you use a hyphen you'll look for anything in that range.
Flags
Flags can be added to to the end of a regex to change what is returned. In javascript the usable flags are,
- i, ignore case
- g, global match (find all)
- m, multi line
Thanks for reading! Next week I'll continue to go through more complex uses of regex. The code for this lesson can be found here.
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