Understanding the Differences Between List, Tuple, Set, and Dictionary
After completing Pythonβs core data structures, I decided to summarize the main differences between them. These are the building blocks of Python, and knowing when to use each makes a big difference in writing clean & efficient code.
πΉ 1. List
β’ Ordered
β’ Mutable (can change after creation)
β’ Allows duplicates
β’ Best for collections that need modification
my_list = [1, 2, 2, 3]
my_list.append(4)
print(my_list) # [1, 2, 2, 3, 4]
πΉ 2. Tuple
β’ Ordered
β’ Immutable (cannot be changed after creation)
β’ Allows duplicates
β’ Best for fixed collections (e.g., coordinates, settings)
my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)
print(my_tuple[0]) # 1
πΉ 3. Set
β’ Unordered
β’ Mutable (can add/remove items)
β’ No duplicates
β’ Best for uniqueness, filtering, and set operations
my_set = {1, 2, 2, 3}
print(my_set) # {1, 2, 3}
πΉ 4. Dictionary
β’ Unordered (Python 3.7+ keeps insertion order)
β’ Mutable
β’ Key-Value pairs
β’ Keys must be unique, values can repeat
β’ Best for fast lookups and mappings
my_dict = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}
print(my_dict["name"]) # Alice
| Feature | List | Tuple | Set | Dictionary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordered | β | β | β | β (insertion order) |
| Mutable | β | β | β | β |
| Duplicates | β | β | β | Keys β, Values β |
| Use Case | Dynamic collection | Fixed collection | Unique items | Key-value mapping |
β¨ Reflection
Understanding these four data structures has given me a strong foundation in Python. Now I can choose the right structure for the right problem, which is crucial in data analytics and real-world programming.
Next up β Iβll start exploring Python libraries that make coding even more powerful. π
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