DEV Community

Aishwarya Raj
Aishwarya Raj

Posted on

Python Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Making Your Code Smarter and Classier

OOP Basics: Why It Matters

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python lets you bundle data and behavior into objects—code with a purpose, so to speak. OOP’s core principles are encapsulated in classes and objects.


Classes and Objects: The Blueprint and the Building

A class is like a blueprint, defining properties and behaviors. An object is an instance of a class—a working copy.

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def bark(self):
        print(f"{self.name} says woof!")

dog1 = Dog("Buddy")
dog1.bark()  # Outputs: Buddy says woof!
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Key OOP Concepts

  • Encapsulation: Wrapping data and methods inside a class.
  • Inheritance: Allowing new classes to derive from existing ones.
  • Polymorphism: Different classes using the same method in unique ways.
  • Abstraction: Simplifying complex systems by showing only necessary parts.

Final Thoughts: Code That Knows How to Behave

With OOP, your Python code is organized, reusable, and downright classy.

Top comments (1)

Collapse
 
piggo151 profile image
Cole Hauser

I love how Object Oriented Programming is abbreviated as “OOP”, every time I read it I think “OOP” in my head, this post both is genuinely helpful and brought a smile to my face, thank you.