Remember basic meaning.
It means choosing only desire sweets from a cakeshop.
Here is an example to remember it.
const cakeVarieties = ['Chocolate','KitKat','Mango', 'Brownie'];
const [myChoise1, myChoise2, ...rest] = cakeVarieties;
console.log(myChoise1); //Chocolate
console.log(myChoise2); //KitKat
console.log(rest); //['Mango','Brownie'] --Remember rest means other things left and which is only be declared at last position.
//Below is for #React.js
const premiumCakeVarieties = {sameNameHere1: 'Chocolate', sameNameHere2:'KitKat', sameNameHere3:{fruitCakes :['Mango','Pineaple']},
sameNameHere4:'Brownie'};
const {sameNameHere1, sameNameHere2, sameNameHere4, sameNameHere3 : {fruitCakes:[cake1, cake2]}} = premiumCakeVarieties; //Notice: We have same variable name no matter in which order they are they will access array property where matching name of itself.
console.log(sameNameHere1); //Chocolate
console.log(sameNameHere2); //KitKat
console.log(sameNameHere4); //Brownie
console.log(sameNameHere3); //['Mango','Pineaple']
console.log(cake1); //Mango //this follows order here as we did not have key for it
console.log(cake2); //Pineaple //this follows order here as we did not have key for it
Notes
- While working with an Array we can destruct with defining array left side.
const [a, b, ...rest] = [1,2,3,4]; //here an array both sides.
- While working with object we need brackets i.e. {}
const {a, b, ...rest} = obj; //here {} left side.
We only require this basics to work around, although we can check over https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Destructuring_assignment, which has best detail explanation and can be used when we destruct more complex object. But make all object simpler as possible.
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