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Michael Lip
Michael Lip

Posted on • Originally published at zovo.one

A4 and Letter Are Not the Same Size and It Breaks Everything

The A4 vs Letter paper size difference causes more document formatting problems than any other single issue in international business. A4 is taller and narrower. Letter is shorter and wider. A document formatted for one will not print correctly on the other.

The sizes

A4:     210 x 297 mm  (8.27 x 11.69 inches)
Letter: 215.9 x 279.4 mm (8.5 x 11 inches)
Legal:  215.9 x 355.6 mm (8.5 x 14 inches)
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A4 is used by every country except the US, Canada, and a few others that use Letter. This means most of the world's documents are formatted for A4.

The A-series design

The A-series paper sizes follow an elegant mathematical principle: each size is the previous size cut in half. A1 is A0 cut in half. A2 is A1 cut in half. And so on.

The aspect ratio is constant: 1:sqrt(2) (approximately 1:1.414). This means cutting an A4 sheet in half produces two A5 sheets with the same proportions. No other aspect ratio has this property.

A0: 841 x 1189 mm (1 square meter area)
A1: 594 x 841 mm
A2: 420 x 594 mm
A3: 297 x 420 mm
A4: 210 x 297 mm
A5: 148 x 210 mm
A6: 105 x 148 mm
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Why this breaks documents

A document formatted for Letter with 1-inch margins has a text area of 6.5 x 9 inches. Printed on A4, the width fits (A4 is narrower but the margins absorb it), but the extra height means the page breaks shift. A 10-page Letter document might become 9 pages on A4 or 11, depending on how the printer handles the size mismatch.

CSS addresses this:

@page { size: A4; margin: 20mm; }
@page { size: letter; margin: 1in; }
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For a reference of all standard paper sizes with conversion between metric and imperial, I built a guide at zovo.one/free-tools/paper-size-guide. It includes the A, B, and C series plus US sizes.


I'm Michael Lip. I build free developer tools at zovo.one. 500+ tools, all private, all free.

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