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André Moriya
André Moriya

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Apache camel: Xml file to JSON file.

Hi there,

I started learning Apache Camel a few days ago and was having difficulty with this simple case: Creating a JSON file from an XML file.

Problem 1: Old version

I picked up a project from a course I was taking. And the version used in this course was out of date. The course was using the dependency 'camel-xmljson,' which has since been removed in the new version.

Upgrading project

So I've decided to upgrade project to use Java 17 and apache camel version 3.18.0.

To do this, I've needed to import new dependencies on project:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-jaxb</artifactId>
    <version>${camel-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-jackson</artifactId>
    <version>${camel-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-jacksonxml</artifactId>
    <version>${camel-version}</version>
</dependency>
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Refactoring the code

After import the new dependencies, I needed to refactor my code.

Before refactoring

The code was as follows:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        CamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext();
        context.addRoutes(new RouteBuilder() {

            @Override
            public void configure() throws Exception {

                from("file:pedidos?delay=5s&noop=true").
                    split().
                        xpath("/pedido/itens/item").
                    filter().
                        xpath("/item/formato[text()='EBOOK']").
                    marshal().xmljson().
                    log("${id} - ${body}").
                    setHeader(Exchange.FILE_NAME, simple("${file:name.noext}-${header.CamelSplitIndex}.json")).
                to("file:saida");
            }

        });

        context.start();
        Thread.sleep(20000);
        context.stop();
    }
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After refactoring

And now I needed to do this:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        try (CamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext()) {
            JacksonDataFormat jacksonDataFormat = new JacksonDataFormat();
            jacksonDataFormat.setPrettyPrint(true);
            jacksonDataFormat.enableFeature(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE);

            context.addRoutes(new RouteBuilder() {

                @Override
                public void configure() throws Exception {

                    from("file:input?delay=5s&noop=true")
                        .filter()
                            .xpath("/pedido/itens/item/formato[text()='EBOOK']")
                        .unmarshal().jacksonXml(Pedido.class)
                        .marshal(jacksonDataFormat)
                        .setHeader(Exchange.FILE_NAME, simple("${file:name.noext}.json"))
                        .to("file:output");
                }

            });

            context.start();
            Thread.sleep(20000);
            context.stop();
        }
    }
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I needed to use some jackson annotations in "Pedido.java":

import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.annotation.JacksonXmlProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.annotation.JacksonXmlRootElement;

@JacksonXmlRootElement(localName = "pedido")
public class Pedido {

    @JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "id")
    private String id;
    @JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "dataCompra")
    private String dataCompra;
    @JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "itens")
    private Itens itens;
    @JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "pagamento")
    private Pagamento pagamento;

....
// getters and setters
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Note that 'Before refactoring,' I only needed to use'marshal().xmljson(),' and 'After refactoring,' I needed to do the following:

JacksonDataFormat jacksonDataFormat = new JacksonDataFormat();
jacksonDataFormat.setPrettyPrint(true);
jacksonDataFormat.enableFeature(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE);

.unmarshal().jacksonXml(Pedido.class)
.marshal(jacksonDataFormat)
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Conclusion

Well, this was the solution I discovered.

I know, there must be a better method, and if you know, left your comment and help me improve. :D

Thank you very much and see you!

Top comments (4)

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j_a_o_v_c_t_r profile image
João Victor Martins •

Thank you for sharing your knowledge, Andre. I've never worked with camel, but I know that is an excellent resource.

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andremoriya profile image
André Moriya •

Hi João, thanks man.

Me too. I've never worked too. I'm learning in my new challenge.

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Maximillian Arruda • • Edited

Great article, André 👏👏👏 Congratulations!!! I miss talking to you, my friend!!! It's been a long time since we chatted!!! I'll DM you soon!!! See ya!!!

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andremoriya profile image
André Moriya •

Hi Max, thanks man.
I miss talking to you too, lets talk again :D.
I will send a message.
See ya