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AWS Data Engineer Associate (DEA-C01): What Each Domain Actually Tests (From Someone Who Just Passed)

I passed the AWS Data Engineer Associate (DEA-C01) three weeks ago with a score of 824. Here's the domain-by-domain breakdown that I wish someone had given me before I started studying.

The DEA-C01 is a relatively new cert — AWS launched it in 2024 to fill the gap between generic cloud certs and the old Big Data Specialty. It's 65 questions, 130 minutes, $150, and you need 720 to pass.

Fair warning: this is a technical exam. If you've been coasting on conceptual cloud knowledge, the DEA-C01 will humble you.

Domain 1: Data Ingestion and Transformation (34%)

This is the biggest domain and it's not even close. A third of the exam is about getting data FROM somewhere TO somewhere and changing it along the way.

Services you MUST know cold:

  • AWS Glue — ETL jobs, crawlers, data catalog, Glue Studio
  • Kinesis — Data Streams vs Firehose vs Analytics
  • Lambda — Event-driven transformation (15-minute timeout, 10GB memory max)
  • Step Functions — Orchestrating multi-step data pipelines
  • DMS — CDC, full load, ongoing replication

Domain 2: Data Store Management (26%)

This domain is about choosing the RIGHT storage for the RIGHT use case.

Use Case Service
Data lake S3 + Lake Formation
Data warehouse Redshift
Key-value lookups DynamoDB
Relational (OLTP) RDS / Aurora
Search and analytics OpenSearch

I drilled these scenarios using ExamCert's DEA-C01 practice exam and it was incredibly close to the real thing.

Domain 3: Data Operations and Support (22%)

Focus on CloudWatch, Athena, Redshift performance tuning (distribution keys, sort keys), and cost optimization.

Domain 4: Data Security and Governance (18%)

Must-know: Lake Formation, IAM policies for data services, KMS encryption, VPC endpoints, CloudTrail.

Study Resources That Actually Worked

  1. AWS Skill Builder — Free DEA-C01 exam prep course
  2. Hands-on labs — Create a mini data pipeline: S3 → Glue → Athena → QuickSight
  3. ExamCert — Best bang for your buck at $4.99 lifetime. Money-back guarantee
  4. AWS documentation — Glue Developer Guide and Kinesis Developer Guide

Timeline

5 weeks while working full-time. Scored 78% on first practice exam, 86% by the end. Real exam felt slightly harder but manageable.

Start with domain weights. Spend 34% of your time on Domain 1. Drill practice questions until service selection becomes instinct.

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