New Dev into Ubuntu

A alguns meses decidi migrar e tornar-me um Dev em Linux. Analisei várias opções e a que me pareceu mais evidente para assumir como distro oficial foi a Ubuntu.

Mas e quanto aos programas que eu utilizava? Tem versões para Ubuntu, ou tem alternativas equivalentes? Pensando nisso eu montei o passo-a-passo dos principais programas que utilizo como usuário Linux e como instalá-los, praticamente um cheatsheet.

Espero que seja útil para todos que, como eu, estão em processo de migração.

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A few months ago I decided to migrate and become a Linux Dev. I analyzed several options and the one that seemed more evident to assume as an official distro was Ubuntu.

But what about the programs that I use? Do they have versions for Ubuntu, or do they have equivalent alternatives? With that in mind, I created the step-by-step the main programs that I use as a Linux user and how to install them, like a cheatsheet.

I hope it will be useful for everyone who, like me, is in the process of migration.

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• Google Chrome
  

  wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
  sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
  

• Curl
  

  sudo apt install curl
  

• Imwheel

  • Programa que altera a configuração das linhas saltadas ao rodar o scroll do mouse.

  sudo apt-get install imwheel
  
  # Abra o arquivo
  gedit ~/.imwheelrc
  
  # Cole as seguintes linhas e salve
  ".*"
  None,      Up,   Button4, 3
  None,      Down, Button5, 3
  Control_L, Up,   Control_L|Button4
  Control_L, Down, Control_L|Button5
  Shift_L,   Up,   Shift_L|Button4
  Shift_L,   Down, Shift_L|Button5
  
  # Para executar, no terminal
  $ imwheel
  
  # Para encerrar
  $ kill imwheel
  

• Firacode

  • Fonte que utilizo para desenvolvimento.

  # !/usr/bin/env bash
  
  fonts_dir="${HOME}/.local/share/fonts"
  if [ ! -d "${fonts_dir}" ]; then
      echo "mkdir -p $fonts_dir"
      mkdir -p "${fonts_dir}"
  else
      echo "Found fonts dir $fonts_dir"
  fi
  
  version=5.2
  zip=Fira_Code_v${version}.zip
  curl --fail --location --show-error https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/releases/download/${version}/${zip} --output ${zip}
  unzip -o -q -d ${fonts_dir} ${zip}
  rm ${zip}
  
  echo "fc-cache -f"
  fc-cache -f
  

• Git
  

  # Intalação do GIT
  sudo apt install git-all
  
  # ---
  # Gerando chave ssh / generate key ssh
  ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "[e-mail]"
  
  # exibindo ssh file
  ls -al ~/.ssh
  
  # copy ssh key created
  cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
  

• zsh

  • Terminal

  sudo apt-get update
  
  sudo apt-get install zsh
  
  # oh-my-zsh
  # Via curl
  sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
  # ou / or
  # Via wget
  sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
  

• Gogh

  • Configuração de cores e temas dos terminal gnome

  # Instalação
  # Para instalar e utilizar o Gogh é muito simples. 
  # Primeiramente certifique-se de que possui as dependências, 
  # exemplo para sistemas baseados em APT:
  sudo apt install dconf-cli uuid-runtime wget
  
  # Após isso é só escolher um dos comandos abaixo, como wget ou curl:
  bash -c  "$(wget -qO- https://git.io/vQgMr)"
  

• Snap

  • Gerenciador de instalação de pacotes.

  sudo apt update
  sudo apt install snapd
  

• Free Download Manager
  

  # https://www.freedownloadmanager.org/pt/
  
  wget https://dn3.freedownloadmanager.org/6/latest/freedownloadmanager.deb
  sudo dpkg -i freedownloadmanager.deb
  sudo apt install -f
  

• FreeFileSync

  • Programa que sincroniza dois diretórios.

  wget https://freefilesync.org/download/FreeFileSync_11.14_Linux.tar.gz | bash
  

• Docker

  • Container no Ubuntu

  # Fonte
  # https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/
  
  # Remover versões antigas
  sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
  
  # Atualizar 
  sudo apt-get update
  
  # Instalar pacotes necessários
  sudo apt-get install \
      apt-transport-https \
      ca-certificates \
      curl \
      gnupg \
      lsb-release
  
  # Adicionar o repositório
  curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
  
  # Definir a versão estável do repositório
  echo \
    "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
    $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
  
  # Instalar Docker Engine
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
  
  # Testando instalação
  sudo docker run hello-world
  
  # Rodando o docker sem precisar do "sudo" na frente / Docker with non-root user
  # https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/linux-postinstall/
  
  # 1. Create the docker group.
  sudo groupadd docker
  # 2. Add your user to the docker group.
  sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
  # 3. Log out and log back in so that your group membership is re-evaluated.
  #    If testing on a virtual machine, it may be necessary to restart the virtual machine for changes to take effect.
  #    On a desktop Linux environment such as X Windows, log out of your session completely and then log back in.
  #    On Linux, you can also run the following command to activate the changes to groups:
  newgrp docker
  # 4. Testing
  docker run hello-world
  

• Docker-compose
  

  # https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/
  
  # Run this command to download the current stable release of Docker Compose:
  sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
  
  # Apply executable permissions to the binary:
  sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
  
  

• espanso

  • Programa que automatiza comandos de texto.

  # snap
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install xclip
  sudo snap install espanso --classic
  espanso start
  
  # debian
  wget https://github.com/federico-terzi/espanso/releases/latest/download/espanso-debian-amd64.deb
  sudo apt install ./espanso-debian-amd64.deb
  espanso start
  

• Brave
  

  sudo apt install apt-transport-https curl
  
  sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg
  
  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg arch=amd64] https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/ stable main"|sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/brave-browser-release.list
  
  sudo apt update
  
  sudo apt install brave-browser
  

• Notepad++
  

  sudo snap install notepadqq
  

• gparted

  • Gerenciador de partições / partition manager

  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install gparted && sudo gparted
  

• swap

  • Como alterar a memória swap / changing swap memory

  # Turn swap off
  # This moves stuff in swap to the main memory and might take several minutes
  sudo swapoff -a
  
  # Create an empty swapfile
  # Note that "1G" is basically just the unit and count is an integer.
  # Together, they define the size. In this case 8GB.
  sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=12G count=8
  # Set the correct permissions
  sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile
  
  # Set up a Linux swap area
  sudo mkswap /swapfile
  # Turn the swap on
  sudo swapon /swapfile
  
  grep Swap /proc/meminfo
  
  

• Node
  

  # fonte: https://github.com/nodesource/distributions/blob/master/README.md
  
  # Using Ubuntu
  curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash -
  
  sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
  
  # npm 
  sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
  

• NVM
  

  wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.38.0/install.sh | bash
  curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.38.0/install.sh | bash
  
  export NVM_DIR="$([ -z "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ] && printf %s "${HOME}/.nvm" || printf %s "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/nvm")"
  [ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
  
  nvm list-remote
  nvm install Fermium 
  nvm install [version]
  nvm list
  
  # para ativar a versão / to activate version
  nvm use [version]
  

• Teams
  

  # https://www.edivaldobrito.com.br/como-instalar-o-microsoft-teams-no-linux-ubuntu-fedora-opensuse-e-derivados/
  
  uname -m
  wget "https://teams.microsoft.com/downloads/desktopurl?env=production&plat=linux&arch=x64&download=true&linuxArchiveType=deb" -O teams.deb | bash
  sudo dpkg -i teams.deb
  
  sudo apt-get install -f 
  # ou
  sudo apt install ./teams.deb
  
  # remover
  sudo apt-get remove teams*
  

• Calibre

  • Gerenciador de ebooks

  curl -L https://calibre-ebook.com/dist/src | tar xvJ 
  cd calibre* && sudo python3 setup.py install
  

• Wallch

  • Alterna os papéis de parede automaticamente

  # https://www.edivaldobrito.com.br/papel-de-parede-automatico-wallch/
  
  # Adiciona o repositório
  # sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wallch/wallch-daily
  
  # Atualiza a lista de repositório no Linux
  sudo apt-get update
  
  # Instala o Wallch
  sudo apt-get install wallch
  

• Slim PDF
  

  # Versão do Sistema
  uname -m
  
  # Baixar o arquivo .deb
  wget https://cdn.investintech.com/download/InstallSlimPDFReader.deb -O slim.deb
  
  # Instalar o programa
  sudo dpkg -i slim.deb
  
  sudo apt-get install -f
  
  # Remover o programa
  sudo apt-get remove slim*
  

• Open Connect (VPN)

  • Programa para VPN

  # Instalar pacotes do Open Connect
  sudo apt-get install openconnect network-manager-openconnect network-manager-openconnect-gnome
  
  # Estabelecer conexão com VPN
  sudo openconnect -u user --passwd-on-stdin vpn.example.com
  

• Flameshot

  • Programa de printscreen

  sudo apt install flameshot
  

• NoiseTorch

  • Supressor de ruídos para Linux

  # https://github.com/lawl/NoiseTorch
  
  wget https://github.com/lawl/NoiseTorch/releases/download/0.11.4/NoiseTorch_x64.tgz | bash
  
  # Unpack the tgz file, into your home directory.
  tar -C $HOME -xzf NoiseTorch_x64.tgz
  
  # This will unpack the application, icon and desktop entry to the correct place.
  # Depending on your desktop environment you may need to wait for it to rescan for applications, or tell it to do a refresh now.
  
  # With gnome this can be done with:
  gtk-update-icon-cache
  
  # You now have a noisetorch binary and desktop entry on your system.
  # Give it the required permissions with setcap:
  sudo setcap 'CAP_SYS_RESOURCE=+ep' ~/.local/bin/noisetorch
  
  # If noisetorch doesn't start after installation, you may also have to make sure 
  # that ~/.local/bin is in your PATH. On most distributions e.g. Ubuntu, 
  # this should be the case by default. If it's not, make sure to append
  if [ -d "$HOME/.local/bin" ] ; then
      PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
  fi
  
  # to your ~/.profile. If you do already have that, you may have to log in and 
  # out for it to actually apply if this is the first time you're using ~/.local/bin.
  
  # ----------------
  # Removendo Noise Torch
  rm ~/.local/bin/noisetorch
  rm ~/.local/share/applications/noisetorch.desktop
  rm ~/.local/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/noisetorch.png
  

• Java
  

  sudo apt install default-jdk
  
  java -version
  

• VMWare

  • Programa de Máquinas Virtuais

  # Download do arquivo
  
  sudo apt update
  sudo apt-get install gcc build-essencial
  sudo chmod u+x arquivo.bundle
  sudo ./arquivo.bundle
  

• Snap Store
  

  sudo snap install snap-store
  

• Snap

  • Instalações de programas do snap em lote

  sudo snap install vlc discord insomnia mailspring notion-snap telegram-desktop beekeeper-studio colorpicker-app obs-studio teams-insiders
  

• Snap Classic
  

  sudo snap install code --classic
  sudo snap install slack --classic
  sudo snap install go --classic
  sudo snap install flutter --classic
  

• Discord
  

  sudo snap install discord
  

• Insomnia
  

  sudo snap install insomnia
  

• Mailspring
  

  sudo snap install mailspring
  

• Notion
  

  sudo snap install notion-snap
  

• Telegram
  

  sudo snap install telegram-desktop
  

• Slack
  

  sudo snap install slack --classic
  

• xMind
  

  sudo snap install xmind
  

• Evince (PDF)
  

  sudo snap install evince