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Achin Bansal

Posted on • Originally published at gridthegrey.com

LLMs Break Cryptographic Schemes in New CryptanalysisBench Study

Forensic Summary

A new benchmark, CryptanalysisBench, demonstrates that frontier LLMs can perform meaningful cryptanalysis, breaking 65–86% of schemes with known practical vulnerabilities and producing novel attacks against previously unbroken primitives. Anthropic's Mythos Preview model uncovered new vulnerabilities in the Hawk signature scheme and reduced-round AES, representing the first AI-discovered cryptanalytic results of this kind. This signals a near-term shift in the threat landscape where AI-assisted cryptanalysis may begin to outpace human expert analysis.


Read the full technical deep-dive on Grid the Grey: https://gridthegrey.com/posts/llms-break-cryptographic-schemes-in-new-cryptanalysisbench-study/

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