Top 7 Java Frameworks for Building Custom Web Applications

Java powers over 50 million websites. Google, Facebook, Netflix, Amazon, and eBay are a few of the giants that use Java solutions. It is one of the most useful programming languages.

It’s incredible that 24.87% of the top 10,000 websites on the web use Java EE in their technology stack. It is the sixth most used programming language among software developers worldwide.

Java requires excellent frameworks for execution. However, there are hundreds of frameworks that support Java development services.

32% of developers use more than one framework for development. Since the industry is so diverse, there are multiple frameworks for different task execution.

There are frameworks for Java web application development, Machine Learning, cloud computing, big data, desktop applications, etc. However, every framework has some commonalities as well.

This article will highlight the top 7 Java frameworks for creating web applications.

Read more: What are some most Popular Java Frameworks for Software Development

Top 7 Frameworks for Java Web Application Development

For the most part, frameworks provide an environment for creating applications. Java frameworks are specific to the Java programming language. When companies hire for Java development services, they are hiring Java experts who work in that particular technology only.

Source: Orientsoftware.com

*Here are 7 Java frameworks that are useful for building custom web applications - *

1. Spring

• Spring is a favorite of Java developers. It is a powerful and lightweight framework. Spring simplifies and speeds up the process of development.
• Google, Netflix, and Amazon are the most significant users of Spring.
• The framework follows the MVC architecture, has detailed documentation, and boasts of an active community. Companies often use Spring for creating a Java enterprise application.

• Spring offers backward compatibility and code testing. It comprises features that allow developers to achieve multiple things at once.

  Features -

  • Quickly start a Spring project with predefined configuration
  • Improve productivity and minimize errors with JDBC
  • Choose from Spring MVC or Spring Boot
  • Maintain framework control with active IOC inversion
  • Supports relational database management

2. Hibernate

• A free and open-source framework, Hibernate is a reliable companion for Java experts. It is one of the most dependable object-relational mapping Java frameworks.
• IBM, Dell, and Daily Hotels are a few companies that use Hibernate.
• In essence, Hibernate is a framework that bridges the gap between relational database management and Java. It is an ORM known for its powerful data access feature.

• Hibernate has unique tools like Wizards, Mapping Editor, and Reverse Engineering that simplify web app development.

  Features -

  • Quickly scale applications with the lightweight framework
  • Achieve complex data manipulation with simple coding
  • Overcome Java’s difficulties with Hibernate Query Language
  • Loosely couple the code with the database with an abstraction layer
  • Handle NoSQL datastores with ease

3. Jakarta Server Faces (JSF)

• Java consultants recommend Jakarta Server Faces (JSF) to create an amazing frontend. It has a component-based user interface for designing online Java apps.
• Oracle, Rakuten Bank, and Deutsche Kreditbank AG are the major users of JSF.
• Jakarta Server Face is a component-based MVC framework. Its primary focus is on the presentation layer, enabling developers to build stunning UI elements.

• Jakarta Server Faces was formerly known as Java Server Faces.

  Features -

  • Encapsulate client-side technologies for high performance
  • Drag and drop reusable UI components
  • Add Ajax events for validation and method invocations
  • Use XML instead of Java through Facelets templating
  • Well-organized and useful documentation

4. Struts

• Also known as Apache Struts, the framework is highly suitable for Java software development services. The framework works on the convention over configuration principle for web development.
• Aspen, Jalan, and Spookies are a couple of companies that use Struts.
• While Struts follows the MVC architecture, it separates the View, Controller, and Model. It offers binding between them through the struts-config.xml configuration file.

• Struts has 2 versions - Struts 1 and 2. Struts 2 expands the first version with OpenSymphony web framework tools.

  Features -

  • Flexibility and extensibility over traditional MVC frameworks
  • Integrate instantly with other frameworks like Spring & Hibernate
  • Create an easy-to-maintain Java enterprise application
  • Get various themes and template support for web apps
  • Minimize development time and simplifies the process

5. Google Web Toolkit (GWT)

• This is one of the top 7 Java frameworks which is a product of Google. It uses Google APIs for all types of interactive web application development.
• Google Adsense, Facebook, and StudyBlue are a couple of companies that use the Google Web Toolkit (GWT).
• Java consultants recommend this framework for converting Java code into JavaScript. The framework has tutorials, documentation, and developer guides on its website.

• Developers can simply merge the existing codebase into the framework and begin creating the solution.

  Features -

  • Create stunning UIs without frontend development expertise
  • Compatible with Eclipse IDE, Maven, and JUnit
  • Enables client-side and server-side app development
  • Supports complete Java debugging features
  • Internationalization and localization support available

6. Vaadin

• When a Java development company creates complex, multi-level apps, they usually prefer Vaadin. It allows direct DOM access from the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
• Disney, Well Fargo, and Bank of America are the big giants that use Vaadin.
• Vaadin offers a built-in UI component. It enables developers to create new-age web applications. The framework doesn’t necessitate JS or CSS to write code.

• Best of all, Vaadin is cross-platform. Java experts can collate a native, web, and mobile app using a single codebase.

  Features -

  • Server-side architecture for dynamic interfaces
  • Utilizes the web component standards for development
  • Easy integration available with Google Web Toolkit (GWT)
  • Lightweight framework for routing client and server communication
  • High-level Java APIs to manage the flow of an application

7. Grails

• One of the most beginner-friendly Java frameworks, Grails, is written in the Groovy programming language. It is an open-source Java framework for simplifying Java web application development.
• LinkedIn, Transferwise, and SiteMinder are the most popular users of Grails.
• The Java framework uses the MVC design pattern. It eases the process of Java automation testing. Grails is totally compatible with Java syntax.

• Grails doesn’t require any configuration. The framework also supports instance development.

  Features -

  • Offers in-built support for RESTful APIs
  • Supports dynamic feature formation without server restart
  • Uses Spring’s dependency injection for better productivity
  • Highly useful for creating raping prototypes
  • Easy deployment and clear documentation

Read More: Top 10 Popular Java Applications Examples in Real-world

Conclusion

These top 7 Java frameworks are useful for creating web applications in almost every industry - healthcare, FinTech, IoT, supply chain, new economy, and more. As a leading enterprise software development company, we also utilize these frameworks for interactive app development.

Java experts build solutions that are seamless, scalable, and efficient. If you are looking for a software development company that works with these 7 frameworks, then BoTree Technologies is the right choice.

Contact us today for a free consultation.