ArgoCD is a tool that implements the gitops philosophy for deploying applications on Kubernetes. It is a declarative, Git-based deployment system that uses a simple, human-readable manifest file to define the desired state of your application. In this article, we will explore how to use ArgoCD with Sops to manage secrets in a gitops workflow.
We use sops with GCP KMS, the first thing we need is a service account with roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyDecrypter
role and create a secret on Kubernetes:
kubectl create secret generic google-sa --from-file sa.json
The idea is to use Argo Config Management Plugin to decrypt the secret and generate a plane yaml with all Kubernetes objects (deployment, services, ...) and use Cumstom Tooling to install Sops and other tools required.
In the process we have encountered several problems, and one of them is that it is necessary to use yq to correctly format the output yamls and avoid errors such as: error converting YAML to JSON: yaml: line 4: did not find expected ',' or ']'.
These are the values to install argo-cd by Helm. Configuration assumes that all secrets are in secrets.enc
file coding with yaml.
server:
config:
configManagementPlugins: |
- name: sops
init:
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
args: ["echo '---' > secrets.yaml && sops -d --input-type yaml --output-type yaml secrets.enc >> secrets.yaml"]
generate:
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
args: ["source /virtualenv-python/bin/activate; pip install yq; cat *.yaml | yq -y"]
repoServer:
volumes:
- name: custom-tools
emptyDir: {}
- name: virtualenv-python
emptyDir: {}
- name: google-sa
secret:
secretName: google-sa
items:
- key: sa.json
path: sa.json
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /usr/local/bin/sops
name: custom-tools
subPath: sops
- mountPath: /usr/local/bin/jq
name: custom-tools
subPath: jq
- mountPath: /etc/secrets/sa.json
name: google-sa
subPath: sa.json
- mountPath: /virtualenv-python
name: virtualenv-python
env:
- name: GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS
value: /etc/secrets/sa.json
initContainers:
- name: custom-tools
image: alpine:3.8
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
args:
- wget https://github.com/mozilla/sops/releases/download/v3.7.3/sops-v3.7.3.linux.amd64;
chmod a+x sops-v3.7.3.linux.amd64;
mv sops-v3.7.3.linux.amd64 /custom-tools/sops;
wget https://github.com/stedolan/jq/releases/download/jq-1.6/jq-linux64;
chmod a+x jq-linux64;
mv jq-linux64 /custom-tools/jq;
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /custom-tools
name: custom-tools
- name: virtualenv-python
image: python:3.7
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
args:
- python3 -m venv /virtualenv-python
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /virtualenv-python
name: virtualenv-python
helm upgrade sops argo/argo-cd --values values-sops.yaml
And an application example to try it.
apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Application
metadata:
name: secrets
namespace: argocd
spec:
project: default
source:
repoURL: https://github.com/Callepuzzle/manifests
targetRevision: main
path: poc-argocd
plugin:
name: sops
destination:
name: ''
namespace: ''
server: 'https://kubernetes.default.svc'
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