AI agents have become much better at reasoning and planning. The UI layer has mostly stayed the same, and it is holding back the experience.
Most ...
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This three-pattern taxonomy is super helpful! I built a language called Almadar (subset of JSON with a Lisp) squarely around the declarative approach. A single .orb schema file is the source of truth that compiles into full-stack code (React, FastAPI, Axum, database models, types).
Our traits (you can think of them as hooks for now) use render-ui effects that return structured UI descriptions, not raw HTML:
This is a side effect of an event in our schema (for example, user navigated to this page)
Each type maps to a validated component via a Pattern Registry — same idea as A2UI or Open-JSON-UI. Finite set of patterns, validated props, enforced event contracts.
What keeps it deterministic is our Closed Circuit Pattern: every user action emits an event → state machine checks guards → fires transition → executes effects → renders new UI → loop. The UI is never a dead end, and the LLM's creativity operates at the schema authoring level (Natural Language → OrbitalSchema), not at rendering time.
Your rule of thumb. More model freedom, more guardrails needed — matches our experience exactly. Constrain the generation surface to validated patterns and state machines, and you get declarative flexibility with static-level reliability.
Brilliant
glad you like it. let me know if you want help with anything related to GenUI 🙌
This is one of the best articles I've seen this year. Super cutting edge topic, rounded up so well.
Great job @anmolbaranwal
thanks!
Nice work. It is very informative.
thank you for reading!
AI + Interface?! That's too much! Good work.
Amazing resource for Generative UI, Anmol.
Kudos!
thanks Nathan! Also trying to recreate the playground repo from scratch, such a great learning experience :)
Solid write-up. complete end-to-end integration flow would have been interesting, though it might be a bit much for one post to cover all three patterns.
I was also trying to include complete A2UI implementation but it was getting too long so I left it out.
you can read the docs (core flow): docs.copilotkit.ai/a2a/generative-...
Solid write-up. Good reference for anyone building agentic apps beyond chat style.
GG @anmolbaranwal 🔥
This is an awesome resource for generative UI. Haven't seen anything like this yet! Saving it.
thanks! Hopefully this helps people exploring GenUI.