How to efficiently download thousands of files?

Hello.

I need to copy ~40,000 files from a server to my computer, and I'm wondering what is the best approach to solve this problem.

using scp

• slow
• consume lots of bandwidth

using rsync

• slow
• consume less bandwidth
• can resume copy after a network problem

using tar then scp

• less slow
• consume less bandwidth

using tar then rsync

• less slow
• consume less bandwidth
• can resume copy after a network problem

using tar then split then parallel with scp

• fast
• consume less bandwidth

using tar then split then parallel with rsync

• fast
• consume less bandwidth
• can resume copy after a network problem

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I think I will opt for the last one, but what would you do in my case?

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Edit: bash commands for using tar then split then parallel with rsync:

Prerequisite: Install parallel and remove warning:

sudo apt install parallel && echo "will cite" | parallel --citation &>/dev/null

# on server
tar cfz files.tar.gz ~/path/to/folder/
split -b 20M files.tar.gz fragment_

# on local machine
cat $(ssh host@server ls -1 fragment_*) | parallel rsync -z host@server:{} .
cat frament_* > files.tar.gz
tar xvf files.tar.gz

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Edit 2: I used a simple rsync command, since it can compress files on the fly and handle restart from where the transfer stopped.

Since rsync always use the max bandwidth available it isn't a bottleneck that can be solved with parallel.