Scheduled for Leaks: Unmasking GitLab's Pipeline Authorization Bypass
Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-14594
CVSS Score: 3.5
Published: 2026-02-11
A deep-dive analysis into a logic flaw within GitLab's Pipeline Schedules API. This vulnerability allows low-privileged users to bypass authorization checks and potentially exfiltrate sensitive CI/CD variables via user interaction vectors. The flaw highlights the danger of insufficient scope validation in complex API structures.
TL;DR
GitLab's Pipeline Schedules API failed to properly validate user permissions before returning sensitive schedule details. A low-privileged attacker, with some user interaction, could trick the system into revealing CI/CD variables, potentially exposing deployment keys and secrets.
⚠️ Exploit Status: POC
Technical Details
- CWE ID: CWE-639 (Auth Bypass)
- CVSS v3.1: 3.5 (Low)
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- Attack Vector: Network (Authenticated + UI)
- Impact: Information Disclosure (CI/CD Variables)
- Exploit Maturity: PoC Only (No Active Exploitation)
Affected Systems
- GitLab CE 17.11.0 through 18.6.5
- GitLab EE 17.11.0 through 18.6.5
- GitLab CE/EE 18.7.0 through 18.7.3
- GitLab CE/EE 18.8.0 through 18.8.3
-
GitLab CE/EE: 17.11.0 - 18.6.5 (Fixed in:
18.6.6) -
GitLab CE/EE: 18.7.0 - 18.7.3 (Fixed in:
18.7.4) -
GitLab CE/EE: 18.8.0 - 18.8.3 (Fixed in:
18.8.4)
Code Analysis
Commit: e529f6c
Fix authorization check for pipeline schedule variables
expose :variables, if: ->(schedule, _) { can?(current_user, :admin_pipeline_schedule, schedule) }
Commit: 24b860e
Additional test coverage for schedule variable leakage
expect(response).not_to have_gitlab_http_status(:ok)
Mitigation Strategies
- Update GitLab to the latest secure version immediately.
- Audit existing Pipeline Schedules for sensitive variables and rotate keys if exposure is suspected.
- Implement strict Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) to limit who can view pipeline configurations.
Remediation Steps:
- Identify your current GitLab version via
/helpor the API. - Check if your version falls into the range 17.11.0 - 18.8.3.
- Apply the patch specifically for your minor version (e.g., upgrade 18.8.1 to 18.8.4).
- Restart the GitLab instance to reload the application code.
References
Read the full report for CVE-2025-14594 on our website for more details including interactive diagrams and full exploit analysis.
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