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Why I Always Restrict Cron Jobs on Linux Servers
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Cron is one of the most powerful features in Linux — it automates tasks, rotates logs, and runs maintenance scripts. But in my experience, cron is also one of the easiest places for attackers to hide persistence .
That’s why I always restrict, monitor, and audit cron jobs as part of my hardening process.
🚨 Why Cron Jobs Can Be Dangerous
- Persistence Backdoor Attackers drop malicious scripts in /etc/cron.d/ or user crontabs to execute silently.
/etc/cron.d/
- Privilege Abuse If cron runs as root, even a simple script ( wget a payload, start a reverse shell) can compromise the system.wget
- Silent Failures A cron job can fail quietly without alerting you, while malicious jobs keep running unnoticed.
🔍 Step 1: List All Cron Jobs
System-wide:
ls -la /etc/cron* cat /etc/crontab
Per user:
crontab -l -u username
Systemd timers (often overlooked):
systemctl list-timers --all
🛠 Step 2: Restrict Cron Access
Edit:
vi /etc/cron.allow vi /etc/cron.deny
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