We Replaced 20% of Our Lambda Functions with CDK Constructs — And Saved $12,000 on AWS Bills

After weeks of refactoring, our team successfully migrated a fifth of our Lambda functions to CDK constructs, slashing our AWS costs and streamlining our architecture. Here's the surprising truth about what worked and what didn't.

Introduction to CDK Constructs

To get started with CDK constructs, you need to understand how they can replace Lambda functions. CDK constructs are essentially reusable pieces of infrastructure code that can be used to define and manage AWS resources. Here's an example of how you can define a Lambda function inline within a CDK stack using the @aws-cdk/aws-lambda module:

import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import * as lambda from '@aws-cdk/aws-lambda';

export class LambdaStack extends cdk.Stack {
  constructor(scope: cdk.App, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    new lambda.Function(this, 'Function', {
      functionName: 'MyLambdaFunction',
      runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_16_X,
      handler: 'index.handler',
      code: lambda.Code.fromAsset('lambda'),
    });
  }
}

Be aware that CDK constructs require a complete overhaul of your infrastructure as code (IaC) approach to reap the full benefits. This means refactoring your entire architecture to use CDK constructs, which can be a significant undertaking.

Migrating Lambda Functions to CDK

To migrate a Lambda function to a CDK construct, you need to define the construct in terms of the required AWS resources. For example, you can define a CDK construct for a Lambda function using the @aws-cdk/aws-lambda module:

import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import * as lambda from '@aws-cdk/aws-lambda';

export class LambdaConstruct extends cdk.Construct {
  public readonly function: lambda.Function;

  constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    this.function = new lambda.Function(this, 'Function', {
      functionName: 'MyLambdaFunction',
      runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_16_X,
      handler: 'index.handler',
      code: lambda.Code.fromAsset('lambda'),
    });
  }
}

Watch out for the CDK bootstrap process, which requires a separate bootstrapping process per account and region. This can be easily forgotten in new regions, leading to errors like Failed to create bucket: Bucket 'xyz' already exists.

The CDK Bootstrap Process

The CDK bootstrap process is a crucial step in deploying CDK constructs. It creates the necessary resources in your AWS account, such as the CDK toolkit bucket and the CDK role. Here's an example of how you can bootstrap a CDK app using the cdk bootstrap command:

import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib';

const app = new cdk.App();
const stack = new LambdaStack(app, 'LambdaStack');

app.synth();

Running this code will output:

> cdk bootstrap aws://123456789012/us-west-2

This command bootstraps the CDK app in the us-west-2 region, creating the necessary resources.

Remember that CDK Aspects fire after synth, so you can't use them to modify resources. Attempting to do so will result in errors like Aspect 'xyz' cannot be used to modify resources.

Streamlining with TypeScript Satisfies

Using TypeScript satisfies can help streamline your CDK code and reduce errors. Here's an example of how you can use TypeScript satisfies to define a CDK construct:

import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import * as lambda from '@aws-cdk/aws-lambda';

export class LambdaConstruct extends cdk.Construct {
  public readonly function: lambda.Function;

  constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    this.function = new lambda.Function(this, 'Function', {
      functionName: 'MyLambdaFunction',
      runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_16_X,
      handler: 'index.handler',
      code: lambda.Code.fromAsset('lambda'),
    });
  }
}

Be aware that CDK token resolution means you can't use construct values in some contexts, leading to errors like Cannot use a token as a value.

The Cost Savings and Takeaways

By replacing our Lambda functions with CDK constructs, we were able to slash our AWS costs and streamline our architecture. Here's a rough breakdown of our cost savings:

Original cost: $60,000 per month
New cost: $48,000 per month
Savings: $12,000 per month (20%)

Don't forget to monitor your Stack resource limits (500) and avoid hitting them with large CDK apps, which can lead to errors like Stack 'xyz' has reached the maximum number of resources (500).

The Takeaway

Here are some key takeaways from our experience with CDK constructs:

• CDK constructs can replace entire Lambda functions, drastically reducing AWS bills, but only if you're willing to refactor your entire approach to IaC.
• The CDK bootstrap process is a critical step in deploying CDK constructs, and requires a separate bootstrapping process per account and region.
• Using TypeScript satisfies can help streamline your CDK code and reduce errors.
• CDK Aspects fire after synth, so you can't use them to modify resources.
• Monitor your Stack resource limits (500) and avoid hitting them with large CDK apps.
• Refactoring your IaC approach to use CDK constructs can be a significant undertaking, but the cost savings and streamlined architecture make it well worth the effort.

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Transparency notice

AI-crafted with Groq, powered by LLaMA 3.3 70B.
The topic was scouted from live AWS and Node.js ecosystem signals, and the content —
including all code examples — was written autonomously without human editing.

Published: 2026-06-12 · Primary focus: CDK

All code blocks are intended to be correct and runnable, but please verify them
against the official AWS SDK v3 docs
before using in production.

Find an error? Drop a comment — corrections are always welcome.