!!でbool値変換
function Account(cash){
this.cash = cash;
this.hasMoney = !!cash;
}
var account = new Account(98);
console.log(account.cash); //98
console.log(account.hasMoney); // true
var emptyAccount = new Account(0);
console.log(emptyAccount.cash); //0
console.log(emptyAccount.hasMoney); // false
+文字列を数値に変換
function toNumber(strNumber){
return +strNumber;
}
console.log(toNumber("1234")); // 1234
console.log(toNumber("ABC")); //NaN
&& 条件式
if (connected){
login();
}
// ↑の式のを以下のように書ける
connected && login();
// 以下のようにuserオブジェクトの存在チェックにも
user && user.login();
||でデフォルト値設定
function User(name, age) {
this.name = name || "Hoge";
this.age = age || 30;
}
var user1 = new User();
console.log(user1.name); // Hoge
console.log(user1.age); // 30
var user2 = new User("Boa", 25);
console.log(user2.name); // Boa
console.log(user2.age); // 25
配列切断
var array = [1,2,3,4,5,6];
console.log(array.length); // 6
array.length = 3;
console.log(array.length); // 3
console.log(array); // [1,2,3]
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